District of Columbia Unemployment Rate at 5.9 Percent in May

The District's preliminary May job estimate shows a decrease of 1,900 jobs, for a total of 763,300 jobs in the District. The private sector decreased by 500 jobs. The public sector decreased by 1,400 jobs. The numbers are drawn from the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) through its monthly survey of the District of Columbia's employers.

"For over a decade, the Bowser Administration has invested in programming that prepares DC residents to fill jobs in growth industries that fuel the District economy," said DOES Director Dr. Unique Morris-Hughes. "Our proposed Grow DC budget provides Washingtonians with even more quality training, workforce development opportunities, and pathways to in-demand careers."

The number of employed District residents decreased by 1,100 from 397,100 in April 2025 to 396,000 in May 2025. The civilian labor force for the District decreased by 600 from 421,500 in April 2025 to 420,900 in May 2025. The labor force participation rate declined by 0.2 percentage points from 72.4 percent in April 2025 to 72.2 percent in May 2025.

Employment Overview

NOTES: The May 2025 final and June 2025 preliminary unemployment rates will be released on Friday July 18, 2025. Historical jobs and labor force estimates for the District of Columbia and detailed labor market information is available at: Labor Market Awareness Dashboard

Technical Notes: Estimates of industry employment and unemployment levels are determined using two different monthly surveys.

Industry employment data is derived from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey, a monthly survey of business establishments conducted by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) of the US Department of Labor, which provides estimates of employment, hours, and earnings data broken down by industry for the nation as a whole, all states, and most major metropolitan areas (often referred to as the "establishment" survey).

Resident employment and unemployment data are mainly derived from the District's portion of the national Current Population Survey (CPS), a household survey conducted each month by the US Census Bureau under contract with BLS, which provides input to the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (often referred to as the "household" survey).

Both industry and household estimates are revised each month based on additional information from updated survey reports compiled by BLS. In addition, these estimates are benchmarked (revised) annually based on actual counts from the District's Unemployment Compensation Law administrative records and other data.

Data reflects 2024 annual benchmark revisions Industry employment data is not seasonally adjusted.