Towards passenger-centric multimodality in Europe: MultiModX concludes with key insights and policy directions

The MultiModX project has officially concluded with the publication of its final White Paper: "Towards Passenger-Centric Multimodality in Europe: Insights, Solutions and Policy Directions from the MultiModX Project".

The White Paper presents the project's key findings, aimed at accelerating the development and deployment of multimodal, passenger-focused solutions across Europe. MultiModX worked to bridge the gap between air and rail transport by delivering evidence-based tools, performance indicators and policy recommendations to support more integrated mobility governance.

Drawing on real-world data and stakeholder engagement, the project demonstrates that modest timetable adjustments can significantly improve connectivity, while coordinated disruption management can substantially reduce stranded passengers and delays. Based on these findings, the White Paper proposes targeted policy actions covering performance frameworks, pre-regulatory modelling, timetable coordination, disruption recovery and enabling conditions. Together, these recommendations offer a practical pathway to turning Europe's multimodal ambitions into reliable door-to-door mobility.

At the core of MultiModX are three SESAR Solutions:

A structured catalogue of passenger-centric indicators extending existing aviation performance frameworks to multimodal journeys, supported by open-source models to evaluate planned and actual door-to-door travel.

Tools to optimise air-rail timetables, improving connectivity and reducing transfer times.

A tool to optimise passenger-centric decision-making during disruptions.

The White Paper also outlines future priorities, including the establishment of a common European catalogue of multimodal performance indicators, the definition of connectivity targets, and the need for sustained research and cross-sector collaboration.

The White Paper, public deliverables and further information are available on the project website: https://multimodx.eu/#deliverables