Dr. Universe explains why people drop out of school

Washington State University's resident feline scientist, Dr. Universe, tackles a tough question from Edgar, 11, of Virginia: Why do people drop out of school?

With help from WSU psychologists Brian French and Paul Strand, Dr. Universe explains that there's rarely just one reason students leave school. Instead, it's often a combination of challenges, ranging from feeling unwelcome or disconnected in class to difficulties at home, such as financial stress, caregiving responsibilities, or unreliable transportation.

Readers learn how missing school can gradually snowball into a bigger problem, and how broader issues like income inequality can influence dropout rates across communities. The column also highlights WARNS, a tool developed by French and Strand to help educators identify students who may be at risk and start supportive conversations early.

The story underscores why staying in school matters, noting that graduates tend to have better health, higher earnings, and more opportunities. It also explores how schools are working to help, from offering free meals to providing basic necessities and support services that remove barriers to learning.

Ask Dr. Universe is a science education project from WSU that answers real questions from curious kids around the world. Readers and listeners can submit their own questions and explore more columns, videos, and the Ask Dr. Universe podcast online.