09/29/2025 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 09/29/2025 13:23
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-03916
Name of Registrant: | Vanguard Specialized Funds |
Address of Registrant: | P.O. Box 2600 |
Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
Name and address of agent for service: | John E. Schadl, Esquire |
P.O. Box 876 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
Date of fiscal year end: January 31
Date of reporting period: February 1, 2025-July 31, 2025
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Dividend Growth Fund |
|
Energy Fund |
|
Energy Fund |
|
Health Care Fund |
|
Health Care Fund |
|
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund |
|
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund |
|
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | July 31, 2025
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund (the "Fund") for the period of February 1, 2025, to July 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Share Class Name
|
Costs of a $10,000 investment
|
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
|
Investor Shares
|
$10
|
0.20%Footnote Reference1
|
Footnote | Description |
Footnote1
|
Annualized. |
Fund Net Assets (in millions)
|
$46,354
|
Number of Portfolio Holdings
|
53
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
|
20%
|
Communication Services
|
2.6%
|
|
Consumer Discretionary
|
11.7%
|
|
Consumer Staples
|
10.0%
|
|
Financials
|
17.9%
|
|
Health Care
|
14.1%
|
|
Industrials
|
15.0%
|
|
Information Technology
|
19.8%
|
|
Materials
|
4.9%
|
|
Real Estate
|
0.8%
|
|
Other Assets and Liabilities-Net
|
3.2%
|
This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments and other assets and liabilities.
Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.
Connect with Vanguard®• vanguard.com
Fund Information • 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739
Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing •
800-749-7273
© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
SR57
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | July 31, 2025
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Energy Fund (the "Fund") for the period of February 1, 2025, to July 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Share Class Name
|
Costs of a $10,000 investment
|
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
|
Investor Shares
|
$23
|
0.45%Footnote Reference1
|
Footnote | Description |
Footnote1
|
Annualized. |
Fund Net Assets (in millions)
|
$5,920
|
Number of Portfolio Holdings
|
43
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
|
7%
|
Asia
|
2.0%
|
Europe
|
34.6%
|
North America
|
61.9%
|
South America
|
0.9%
|
Other Assets and Liabilities-Net
|
0.6%
|
This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments and other assets and liabilities.
Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.
Connect with Vanguard®• vanguard.com
Fund Information • 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739
Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing •
800-749-7273
© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
SR51
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | July 31, 2025
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Energy Fund (the "Fund") for the period of February 1, 2025, to July 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Share Class Name
|
Costs of a $10,000 investment
|
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
|
Admiral Shares
|
$19
|
0.37%Footnote Reference1
|
Footnote | Description |
Footnote1
|
Annualized. |
Fund Net Assets (in millions)
|
$5,920
|
Number of Portfolio Holdings
|
43
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
|
7%
|
Asia
|
2.0%
|
Europe
|
34.6%
|
North America
|
61.9%
|
South America
|
0.9%
|
Other Assets and Liabilities-Net
|
0.6%
|
This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments and other assets and liabilities.
Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.
Connect with Vanguard®• vanguard.com
Fund Information • 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739
Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing •
800-749-7273
© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
SR551
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | July 31, 2025
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Health Care Fund (the "Fund") for the period of February 1, 2025, to July 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Share Class Name
|
Costs of a $10,000 investment
|
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
|
Investor Shares
|
$16
|
0.33%Footnote Reference1
|
Footnote | Description |
Footnote1
|
Annualized. |
Fund Net Assets (in millions)
|
$34,297
|
Number of Portfolio Holdings
|
96
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
|
19%
|
Asia
|
7.2%
|
Europe
|
22.0%
|
North America
|
67.2%
|
Other Assets and Liabilities-Net
|
3.6%
|
This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments and other assets and liabilities.
Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.
Connect with Vanguard®• vanguard.com
Fund Information • 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739
Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing •
800-749-7273
© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
SR52
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | July 31, 2025
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Health Care Fund (the "Fund") for the period of February 1, 2025, to July 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Share Class Name
|
Costs of a $10,000 investment
|
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
|
Admiral Shares
|
$13
|
0.27%Footnote Reference1
|
Footnote | Description |
Footnote1
|
Annualized. |
Fund Net Assets (in millions)
|
$34,297
|
Number of Portfolio Holdings
|
96
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
|
19%
|
Asia
|
7.2%
|
Europe
|
22.0%
|
North America
|
67.2%
|
Other Assets and Liabilities-Net
|
3.6%
|
This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments and other assets and liabilities.
Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.
Connect with Vanguard®• vanguard.com
Fund Information • 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739
Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing •
800-749-7273
© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
SR552
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | July 31, 2025
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of February 1, 2025, to July 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Share Class Name
|
Costs of a $10,000 investment
|
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
|
ETF Shares
|
$3
|
0.05%Footnote Reference1
|
Footnote | Description |
Footnote1
|
Annualized. |
Fund Net Assets (in millions)
|
$109,579
|
Number of Portfolio Holdings
|
342
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
|
7%
|
Communication Services
|
0.6%
|
|
Consumer Discretionary
|
5.3%
|
|
Consumer Staples
|
10.1%
|
|
Energy
|
2.8%
|
|
Financials
|
22.5%
|
|
Health Care
|
14.5%
|
|
Industrials
|
11.6%
|
|
Information Technology
|
26.5%
|
|
Materials
|
3.2%
|
|
Utilities
|
2.6%
|
|
Other Assets and Liabilities-Net
|
0.3%
|
This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.
Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.
Connect with Vanguard®• vanguard.com
Fund Information • 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739
Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing •
800-749-7273
© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
SR920
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | July 31, 2025
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of February 1, 2025, to July 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Share Class Name
|
Costs of a $10,000 investment
|
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
|
Admiral Shares
|
$4
|
0.07%Footnote Reference1
|
Footnote | Description |
Footnote1
|
Annualized. |
Fund Net Assets (in millions)
|
$109,579
|
Number of Portfolio Holdings
|
342
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
|
7%
|
Communication Services
|
0.6%
|
|
Consumer Discretionary
|
5.3%
|
|
Consumer Staples
|
10.1%
|
|
Energy
|
2.8%
|
|
Financials
|
22.5%
|
|
Health Care
|
14.5%
|
|
Industrials
|
11.6%
|
|
Information Technology
|
26.5%
|
|
Materials
|
3.2%
|
|
Utilities
|
2.6%
|
|
Other Assets and Liabilities-Net
|
0.3%
|
This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.
Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.
Connect with Vanguard®• vanguard.com
Fund Information • 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739
Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing •
800-749-7273
© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
SR5702
Item 2: Code of Ethics.
Not applicable.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable.
Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6: Investments.
Not applicable. The complete schedule of investments is included in the financial statements filed under Item 7 of this Form.
Item 7: Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
Financial Statements
|
1 |
Shares |
Market Value• ($000) |
||
Common Stocks (96.8%) | |||
Communication Services (2.6%) | |||
Alphabet Inc. Class A | 6,205,463 | 1,190,828 | |
Consumer Discretionary (11.7%) | |||
TJX Cos. Inc. | 12,040,292 | 1,499,378 | |
McDonald's Corp. | 4,001,918 | 1,200,855 | |
Home Depot Inc. | 3,154,356 | 1,159,257 | |
NIKE Inc. Class B | 14,191,737 | 1,059,981 | |
Marriott International Inc. Class A | 1,834,488 | 483,993 | |
5,403,464 | |||
Consumer Staples (10.0%) | |||
Procter & Gamble Co. | 6,353,388 | 955,994 | |
Coca-Cola Co. | 13,669,338 | 928,011 | |
Diageo plc | 34,771,787 | 842,783 | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 9,088,631 | 762,082 | |
PepsiCo Inc. | 5,122,048 | 706,433 | |
Nestle SA (Registered) | 3,152,317 | 275,440 | |
Kroger Co. | 2,578,586 | 180,759 | |
4,651,502 | |||
Financials (17.9%) | |||
Mastercard Inc. Class A | 2,681,312 | 1,518,883 | |
American Express Co. | 4,852,755 | 1,452,478 | |
Visa Inc. Class A | 4,059,017 | 1,402,269 | |
S&P Global Inc. | 1,884,454 | 1,038,522 | |
Chubb Ltd. | 3,838,581 | 1,021,216 | |
Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc. | 4,696,063 | 935,456 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 11,564,419 | 932,439 | |
8,301,263 | |||
Health Care (14.1%) | |||
Danaher Corp. | 6,513,016 | 1,284,106 | |
Stryker Corp. | 3,110,517 | 1,221,593 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 1,397,332 | 1,034,124 | |
Zoetis Inc. | 6,688,948 | 975,182 | |
Abbott Laboratories | 7,490,296 | 945,201 | |
Johnson & Johnson | 4,221,988 | 695,530 | |
Merck & Co. Inc. | 5,135,080 | 401,152 | |
6,556,888 | |||
Industrials (15.0%) | |||
Northrop Grumman Corp. | 2,181,951 | 1,258,135 | |
Honeywell International Inc. | 5,610,953 | 1,247,595 | |
Automatic Data Processing Inc. | 3,187,550 | 986,547 | |
Canadian National Railway Co. | 9,137,230 | 853,186 | |
Deere & Co. | 1,619,233 | 849,077 | |
Union Pacific Corp. | 3,312,042 | 735,174 | |
Trane Technologies plc | 1,323,387 | 579,749 | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 1,012,320 | 426,167 | |
6,935,630 | |||
Information Technology (19.8%) | |||
Microsoft Corp. | 4,617,948 | 2,463,675 | |
Broadcom Inc. | 5,664,923 | 1,663,788 | |
Texas Instruments Inc. | 7,813,225 | 1,414,663 | |
Intuit Inc. | 1,772,450 | 1,391,604 | |
Apple Inc. | 5,654,316 | 1,173,666 | |
Accenture plc Class A | 3,978,198 | 1,062,577 | |
9,169,973 | |||
Materials (4.9%) | |||
Linde plc | 2,868,524 | 1,320,267 |
Shares |
Market Value• ($000) |
||
Ecolab Inc. | 3,561,742 | 932,322 | |
2,252,589 | |||
Real Estate (0.8%) | |||
Public Storage | 1,435,112 | 390,264 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $24,950,088) | 44,852,401 | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (2.5%) | |||
Money Market Fund (0.0%) | |||
1 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.367% | 262 | 26 |
Face Amount ($000) |
|||
Repurchase Agreements (2.5%) | |||
Bank of America Securities, LLC 4.370%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $50,006, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 3.000%-6.875%, 8/15/2025-5/15/2045, with a value of $51,000) |
50,000 | 50,000 | |
Bank of America Securities, LLC 4.380%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $145,018, collateralized by U.S. Government Agency Obligations 6.500%, 8/1/2054, with a value of $147,900) |
145,000 | 145,000 | |
Credit Agricole Securities 4.360%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $240,029, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 3.500%-4.125%, 9/30/2027-9/30/2029, with a value of $244,800) |
240,000 | 240,000 | |
JP Morgan Securities, LLC 4.360%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $150,018, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 0.625%-4.000%, 11/30/2027-2/15/2052, with a value of $153,000) |
150,000 | 150,000 | |
Natixis SA 4.360%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $275,533, collateralized by U.S. Treasury and Government Agency Obligations 0.125%-4.625%, 3/31/2026-2/15/2042, with a value of $281,010) |
275,500 | 275,500 | |
NatWest Markets plc 4.360%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $87,311, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 4.625%, 4/30/2031, with a value of $89,046) |
87,300 | 87,300 | |
Nomura International plc 4.360%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $125,015, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 0.000%-4.500%, 9/4/2025-5/31/2029, with a value of $127,500) |
125,000 | 125,000 | |
Societe Generale 4.360%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $94,011, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 4.625%-5.000%, 11/15/2044-5/15/2045, with a value of $95,880) |
94,000 | 94,000 | |
1,166,800 | |||
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $1,166,826) | 1,166,826 | ||
Total Investments (99.3%) (Cost $26,116,914) | 46,019,227 | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities-Net (0.7%) | 334,305 | ||
Net Assets (100%) | 46,353,532 | ||
Cost is in $000. |
• | See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements. |
1 | Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield. |
($000s, except shares and per-share amounts) | Amount |
Assets | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | |
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $26,116,888) | 46,019,201 |
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $26) | 26 |
Total Investments in Securities | 46,019,227 |
Investment in Vanguard | 1,200 |
Cash | 69 |
Foreign Currency, at Value (Cost $6) | 6 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 505,912 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 51,969 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 5,467 |
Total Assets | 46,583,850 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | 179,814 |
Payables to Investment Advisor | 7,037 |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | 40,573 |
Payables to Vanguard | 2,894 |
Total Liabilities | 230,318 |
Net Assets | 46,353,532 |
At July 31, 2025, net assets consisted of: | |
Paid-in Capital | 22,815,081 |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | 23,538,451 |
Net Assets | 46,353,532 |
Net Assets | |
Applicable to 1,292,908,988 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
46,353,532 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $35.85 |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
|
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 401,265 |
Interest | 21,986 |
Securities Lending-Net | 2 |
Total Income | 423,253 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees-Note B | |
Basic Fee | 31,014 |
Performance Adjustment | (16,841) |
The Vanguard Group-Note C | |
Management and Administrative | 31,787 |
Marketing and Distribution | 866 |
Custodian Fees | 123 |
Shareholders' Reports and Proxy Fees | 189 |
Trustees' Fees and Expenses | 13 |
Other Expenses | 10 |
Total Expenses | 47,161 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (16) |
Net Expenses | 47,145 |
Net Investment Income | 376,108 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 3,619,142 |
Foreign Currencies | 964 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 3,620,106 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (4,167,336) |
Foreign Currencies | 65 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (4,167,271) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (171,057) |
1 | Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $3,648. |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
Year Ended January 31, 2025 |
||
($000) | ($000) | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |||
Operations | |||
Net Investment Income | 376,108 | 884,219 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 3,620,106 | 5,624,161 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (4,167,271) | (1,403,256) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (171,057) | 5,105,124 | |
Distributions | |||
Total Distributions | (1,519,474) | (5,600,894) | |
Capital Share Transactions | |||
Issued | 1,796,108 | 2,676,285 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,339,764 | 4,931,591 | |
Redeemed | (5,516,302) | (9,240,368) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (2,380,430) | (1,632,492) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (4,070,961) | (2,128,262) | |
Net Assets | |||
Beginning of Period | 50,424,493 | 52,552,755 | |
End of Period | 46,353,532 | 50,424,493 |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
Year Ended January 31, | ||||
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $37.14 | $37.76 | $35.42 | $37.85 | $31.82 | $30.63 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income1 | .284 | .658 | .620 | .596 | .576 | .557 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (.419) | 3.053 | 2.573 | (.893) | 7.593 | 1.572 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.135) | 3.711 | 3.193 | (.297) | 8.169 | 2.129 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.298) | (.679) | (.629) | (.590) | (.574) | (.539) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.857) | (3.652) | (.224) | (1.543) | (1.565) | (.400) |
Total Distributions | (1.155) | (4.331) | (.853) | (2.133) | (2.139) | (.939) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $35.85 | $37.14 | $37.76 | $35.42 | $37.85 | $31.82 |
Total Return2 | -0.29% | 10.20% | 9.11% | -0.76% | 25.66% | 7.03% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $46,354 | $50,424 | $52,553 | $53,452 | $54,186 | $45,099 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | 0.20%4 | 0.22%5 | 0.29%5 | 0.30%5 | 0.27% | 0.26% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 1.60% | 1.68% | 1.74% | 1.68% | 1.56% | 1.85% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 20% | 16% | 9% | 11% | 15% | 15% |
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized. |
1 | Calculated based on average shares outstanding. |
2 | Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. |
3 | Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.07%), (0.05%), 0.02%, 0.03%, (0.00%), and (0.01%). |
4 | The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.20%. |
5 | The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset and broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.22%, 0.29% and 0.30%, respectively. |
A. | The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements. |
B. | Wellington Management Company LLPprovides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund's performance relative to the S&P U.S. Dividend Growers Index for the preceding three years. For the six months ended July 31, 2025, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.13% of the fund's average net assets, before a net decrease of $16,841,000 (0.07%) based on performance. |
C. | In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the "FSA") between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard's cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month. |
D. | The fund has asked its investment advisor to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund's management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended July 31, 2025, these arrangements reduced the fund's expenses by $16,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets). |
E. | Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. |
Level 1 ($000) |
Level 2 ($000) |
Level 3 ($000) |
Total ($000) |
|
Investments | ||||
Assets | ||||
Common Stocks | 43,734,178 | 1,118,223 | - | 44,852,401 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 26 | 1,166,800 | - | 1,166,826 |
Total | 43,734,204 | 2,285,023 | - | 46,019,227 |
F. | As of July 31, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows: |
Amount ($000) |
|
Tax Cost | 26,131,645 |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | 20,447,674 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | (560,092) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 19,887,582 |
G. | During the six months ended July 31, 2025, the fund purchased $9,235,084,000 of investment securities and sold $13,124,887,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. |
H. | Capital shares issued and redeemed were: |
Six Months Ended July 31,2025 |
Year Ended January 31,2025 |
||
Shares (000) |
Shares (000) |
||
Issued | 51,038 | 68,514 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 38,034 | 134,779 | |
Redeemed | (153,991) | (237,393) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (64,919) | (34,100) |
I. | Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund's investments and fund performance. |
J. | Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard's chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund's chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund's daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund's operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund's investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund's portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund's financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements. |
K. | Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements. |
Financial Statements
|
1 |
Shares |
Market Value• ($000) |
||
Common Stocks (99.4%) | |||
Brazil (0.9%) | |||
Petroleo Brasileiro SA - Petrobras | 8,905,625 | 56,921 | |
Canada (0.6%) | |||
Cameco Corp. | 472,010 | 35,368 | |
France (10.6%) | |||
Engie SA (XPAR) | 12,272,832 | 275,871 | |
TotalEnergies SE | 3,657,563 | 217,499 | |
TotalEnergies SE ADR | 2,291,617 | 136,466 | |
629,836 | |||
Germany (2.8%) | |||
E.ON SE | 7,524,996 | 137,280 | |
RWE AG | 653,147 | 26,796 | |
164,076 | |||
India (1.1%) | |||
Power Grid Corp. of India Ltd. | 17,916,547 | 59,228 | |
Reliance Industries Ltd. | 337,887 | 5,336 | |
64,564 | |||
Italy (3.6%) | |||
Enel SpA | 16,073,254 | 141,739 | |
Tenaris SA ADR | 1,790,420 | 62,557 | |
Tenaris SA | 708,866 | 12,380 | |
216,676 | |||
Japan (0.9%) | |||
Kansai Electric Power Co. Inc. | 4,303,257 | 51,667 | |
Norway (1.5%) | |||
Equinor ASA | 2,022,777 | 51,960 | |
Equinor ASA ADR | 1,438,969 | 37,054 | |
89,014 | |||
Russia (0.0%) | |||
*,1 | LUKOIL PJSC ADR | 1,423,477 | - |
Spain (3.4%) | |||
Iberdrola SA (XMAD) | 11,394,686 | 200,276 | |
United Kingdom (12.7%) | |||
Shell plc (XLON) | 8,915,603 | 320,365 | |
Shell plc ADR | 3,277,144 | 236,643 | |
National Grid plc | 12,868,450 | 180,828 | |
Anglo American plc | 474,485 | 13,351 | |
751,187 | |||
United States (61.3%) | |||
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 4,366,014 | 487,422 | |
Williams Cos. Inc. | 4,348,520 | 260,694 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 1,513,633 | 257,605 | |
Sempra | 3,034,399 | 247,850 | |
Chevron Corp. | 1,528,389 | 231,765 | |
Southern Co. | 2,410,262 | 227,722 | |
American Electric Power Co. Inc. | 1,987,116 | 224,822 | |
Duke Energy Corp. | 1,842,996 | 224,182 | |
Dominion Energy Inc. | 2,946,248 | 172,208 | |
Targa Resources Corp. | 987,310 | 164,298 | |
NextEra Energy Inc. | 2,233,037 | 158,680 | |
ONEOK Inc. | 1,840,986 | 151,163 | |
EQT Corp. | 2,607,526 | 140,154 | |
Exelon Corp. | 2,931,233 | 131,730 |
Shares |
Market Value• ($000) |
||
Expand Energy Corp. | 1,224,545 | 128,308 | |
Coterra Energy Inc. | 5,069,391 | 123,642 | |
Atmos Energy Corp. | 708,518 | 110,472 | |
* | First Solar Inc. | 496,513 | 86,756 |
* | Antero Resources Corp. | 1,904,442 | 66,522 |
* | NEXTracker Inc. Class A | 556,458 | 32,419 |
3,628,414 | |||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,565,021) | 5,887,999 | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (0.6%) | |||
Money Market Fund (0.0%) | |||
2 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.367% | 611 | 61 |
Face Amount ($000) |
|||
Repurchase Agreement (0.6%) | |||
NatWest Markets plc, 4.360%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $33,504, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 3.625%, 8/31/2029, with a value of $34,170) |
33,500 | 33,500 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $33,561) | 33,561 | ||
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $4,598,582) | 5,921,560 | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities-Net (0.0%) | (1,140) | ||
Net Assets (100%) | 5,920,420 | ||
Cost is in $000. |
• | See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements. |
* | Non-income-producing security. |
1 | Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs. |
2 | Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield. |
ADR-American Depositary Receipt. |
($000s, except shares and per-share amounts) | Amount |
Assets | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | |
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $4,598,521) | 5,921,499 |
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $61) | 61 |
Total Investments in Securities | 5,921,560 |
Investment in Vanguard | 150 |
Cash | 44 |
Foreign Currency, at Value (Cost $7,282) | 7,065 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 4,800 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 1,826 |
Total Assets | 5,935,445 |
Liabilities | |
Payables to Investment Advisor | 2,941 |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | 3,224 |
Payables to Vanguard | 650 |
Deferred Foreign Capital Gains Taxes | 8,210 |
Total Liabilities | 15,025 |
Net Assets | 5,920,420 |
At July 31, 2025, net assets consisted of: | |
Paid-in Capital | 4,454,955 |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | 1,465,465 |
Net Assets | 5,920,420 |
Investor Shares-Net Assets | |
Applicable to 38,150,812 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
1,843,001 |
Net Asset Value Per Share-Investor Shares | $48.31 |
Admiral™ Shares-Net Assets | |
Applicable to 44,979,773 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
4,077,419 |
Net Asset Value Per Share-Admiral Shares | $90.65 |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
|
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 116,311 |
Non-Cash Dividends | 12,232 |
Interest | 987 |
Securities Lending-Net | 21 |
Total Income | 129,551 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees-Note B | |
Basic Fee | 4,364 |
Performance Adjustment | 1,447 |
The Vanguard Group-Note C | |
Management and Administrative-Investor Shares | 2,123 |
Management and Administrative-Admiral Shares | 2,984 |
Marketing and Distribution-Investor Shares | 35 |
Marketing and Distribution-Admiral Shares | 71 |
Custodian Fees | 41 |
Shareholders' Reports and Proxy Fees-Investor Shares | 4 |
Shareholders' Reports and Proxy Fees-Admiral Shares | 12 |
Trustees' Fees and Expenses | 2 |
Other Expenses | 270 |
Total Expenses | 11,353 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (17) |
Net Expenses | 11,336 |
Net Investment Income | 118,215 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold2,3 | 37,795 |
Foreign Currencies | 925 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 38,720 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities2,4 | 377,987 |
Foreign Currencies | 91 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 378,078 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 535,013 |
1 | Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,590. |
2 | Realized net gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were each less than $1, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
3 | Realized gain (loss) is net of foreign capital gain taxes of $146. |
4 | The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is net of the change in deferred foreign capital gains taxes of ($454). |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
Year Ended January 31, 2025 |
||
($000) | ($000) | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |||
Operations | |||
Net Investment Income | 118,215 | 211,468 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 38,720 | 567,522 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 378,078 | 74,309 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 535,013 | 853,299 | |
Distributions | |||
Investor Shares | (1,230) | (302,919) | |
Admiral Shares | (3,292) | (632,375) | |
Total Distributions | (4,522) | (935,294) | |
Capital Share Transactions | |||
Investor Shares | (138,278) | 63,947 | |
Admiral Shares | (53,653) | 200,311 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (191,931) | 264,258 | |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 338,560 | 182,263 | |
Net Assets | |||
Beginning of Period | 5,581,860 | 5,399,597 | |
End of Period | 5,920,420 | 5,581,860 |
Investor Shares | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
Year Ended January 31, | ||||
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $44.04 | $45.21 | $46.43 | $41.64 | $31.66 | $43.28 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income1 | .936 | 1.771 | 1.878 | 2.099 | 1.364 | 1.449 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 3.364 | 5.270 | .080 | 4.807 | 10.019 | (11.669) |
Total from Investment Operations | 4.300 | 7.041 | 1.958 | 6.906 | 11.383 | (10.220) |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.030) | (1.685) | (1.952) | (2.116) | (1.403) | (1.400) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | - | (6.526) | (1.226) | - | - | - |
Total Distributions | (.030) | (8.211) | (3.178) | (2.116) | (1.403) | (1.400) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $48.31 | $44.04 | $45.21 | $46.43 | $41.64 | $31.66 |
Total Return2 | 9.77% | 16.24% | 4.00% | 16.72% | 36.33% | -23.55% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,843 | $1,815 | $1,775 | $1,950 | $1,771 | $1,363 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | 0.45%4 | 0.45%5 | 0.44%5 | 0.46%5 | 0.41% | 0.37% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 4.05% | 3.62% | 4.02% | 4.70% | 3.68% | 4.49% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 7% | 36% | 29% | 16% | 14% | 55% |
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized. |
1 | Calculated based on average shares outstanding. |
2 | Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. |
3 | Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.05%, 0.05%, 0.05%, 0.06%, 0.02%, and (0.02%). |
4 | The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.45%. |
5 | The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset and broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.45%, 0.44% and 0.46% respectively. |
Admiral Shares | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
Year Ended January 31, | ||||
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $82.62 | $84.83 | $87.12 | $78.12 | $59.39 | $81.18 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income1 | 1.794 | 3.392 | 3.599 | 4.014 | 2.615 | 2.787 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 6.309 | 9.886 | .145 | 9.026 | 18.794 | (21.903) |
Total from Investment Operations | 8.103 | 13.278 | 3.744 | 13.040 | 21.409 | (19.116) |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.073) | (3.238) | (3.733) | (4.040) | (2.679) | (2.674) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | - | (12.250) | (2.301) | - | - | - |
Total Distributions | (.073) | (15.488) | (6.034) | (4.040) | (2.679) | (2.674) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $90.65 | $82.62 | $84.83 | $87.12 | $78.12 | $59.39 |
Total Return2 | 9.81% | 16.33% | 4.09% | 16.83% | 36.43% | -23.47% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $4,077 | $3,767 | $3,625 | $4,176 | $3,608 | $2,751 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | 0.37%4 | 0.37%5 | 0.36%5 | 0.38%5 | 0.33% | 0.29% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 4.13% | 3.69% | 4.11% | 4.78% | 3.76% | 4.60% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 7% | 36% | 29% | 16% | 14% | 55% |
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized. |
1 | Calculated based on average shares outstanding. |
2 | Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. |
3 | Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.05%, 0.05%, 0.05%, 0.06%, 0.02%, and (0.02%). |
4 | The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.37%. |
5 | The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset and broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.37%, 0.36%, and 0.38% respectively. |
A. | The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements. |
B. | Wellington Management Company LLPprovides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund's performance relative to the MSCI ACWI Energy + Utilities Index for the preceding three years. For the six months ended July 31, 2025, the investment advisory fee paid represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.15% of the fund's average net assets, before a net increase $1,447,000 (0.05%) based on performance. |
C. | In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the "FSA") between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard's cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month. |
D. | The fund has asked its investment advisor to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund's management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended July 31, 2025, these arrangements reduced the fund's expenses by $17,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets). |
E. | Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. |
Level 1 ($000) |
Level 2 ($000) |
Level 3 ($000) |
Total ($000) |
|
Investments | ||||
Assets | ||||
Common Stocks-North and South America | 3,720,703 | - | - | 3,720,703 |
Common Stocks-Other | 472,720 | 1,694,576 | - | 2,167,296 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 61 | 33,500 | - | 33,561 |
Total | 4,193,484 | 1,728,076 | - | 5,921,560 |
F. | As of July 31, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows: |
Amount ($000) |
|
Tax Cost | 4,603,893 |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | 1,440,700 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | (123,033) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,317,667 |
G. | During the six months ended July 31, 2025, the fund purchased $376,495,000 of investment securities and sold $461,254,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. |
H. | Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
Year Ended January 31, 2025 |
||||
Amount ($000) |
Shares (000) |
Amount ($000) |
Shares (000) |
||
Investor Shares | |||||
Issued | 114,443 | 2,481 | 214,420 | 4,391 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,141 | 25 | 280,497 | 6,405 | |
Redeemed | (253,862) | (5,559) | (430,970) | (8,851) | |
Net Increase (Decrease)-Investor Shares | (138,278) | (3,053) | 63,947 | 1,945 | |
Admiral Shares | |||||
Issued | 281,622 | 3,276 | 362,906 | 3,968 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,943 | 34 | 564,955 | 6,879 | |
Redeemed | (338,218) | (3,927) | (727,550) | (7,980) | |
Net Increase (Decrease)-Admiral Shares | (53,653) | (617) | 200,311 | 2,867 |
I. | Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund's investments and fund performance. |
J. | Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard's chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund's chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund's daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund's operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund's investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund's portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund's financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements. |
K. | Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements. |
Financial Statements
|
1 |
Shares |
Market Value• ($000) |
||
Common Stocks (96.4%) | |||
Belgium (5.4%) | |||
* | Argenx SE | 1,572,872 | 1,056,386 |
UCB SA | 3,758,402 | 807,511 | |
1,863,897 | |||
China (0.5%) | |||
* | Zai Lab Ltd. | 30,688,100 | 115,942 |
Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer Co. Ltd. Class H | 77,092,000 | 67,795 | |
183,737 | |||
Denmark (2.7%) | |||
Novo Nordisk A/S Class B | 11,829,238 | 550,154 | |
* | Genmab A/S | 1,093,104 | 235,342 |
* | Ascendis Pharma A/S ADR | 825,672 | 143,254 |
928,750 | |||
Hong Kong (0.2%) | |||
* | Duality Biotherapeutics Inc. | 1,135,043 | 50,397 |
Japan (6.5%) | |||
Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd. | 24,138,697 | 592,169 | |
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | 8,257,942 | 395,860 | |
Otsuka Holdings Co. Ltd. | 7,893,800 | 375,821 | |
Eisai Co. Ltd. | 9,639,617 | 270,347 | |
Astellas Pharma Inc. | 23,022,078 | 238,707 | |
Terumo Corp. | 13,825,100 | 234,436 | |
Shionogi & Co. Ltd. | 7,497,400 | 125,389 | |
2,232,729 | |||
Switzerland (5.2%) | |||
Roche Holding AG | 1,951,424 | 608,987 | |
Galderma Group AG | 3,875,988 | 597,360 | |
Novartis AG (Registered) | 4,792,974 | 545,858 | |
Tecan Group AG (Registered) | 228,153 | 45,172 | |
1,797,377 | |||
United Kingdom (8.7%) | |||
AstraZeneca plc | 14,806,694 | 2,160,173 | |
GSK plc | 34,960,852 | 643,069 | |
*,1,2 | Immunocore Holdings plc ADR | 3,657,808 | 119,867 |
*,1,2 | Autolus Therapeutics plc ADR | 19,356,365 | 46,455 |
2,969,564 | |||
United States (67.2%) | |||
Eli Lilly & Co. | 4,794,199 | 3,548,043 | |
Merck & Co. Inc. | 19,102,401 | 1,492,280 | |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | 14,035,501 | 1,472,605 |
* | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 2,842,893 | 1,298,832 |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 4,876,959 | 1,217,094 | |
Danaher Corp. | 4,947,049 | 975,360 | |
* | Intuitive Surgical Inc. | 1,991,927 | 958,296 |
* | Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | 11,203,881 | 888,580 |
Johnson & Johnson | 4,660,244 | 767,729 | |
Cencora Inc. | 2,458,872 | 703,434 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 16,152,439 | 699,562 | |
Abbott Laboratories | 5,032,821 | 635,092 | |
* | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 1,504,158 | 589,991 |
* | Biogen Inc. | 4,367,085 | 558,987 |
Gilead Sciences Inc. | 4,823,087 | 541,584 | |
Elevance Health Inc. | 1,700,286 | 481,317 | |
Medtronic plc | 5,226,043 | 471,598 | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 944,171 | 441,570 | |
Agilent Technologies Inc. | 3,319,724 | 381,137 | |
AbbVie Inc. | 1,683,231 | 318,164 |
Shares |
Market Value• ($000) |
||
HCA Healthcare Inc. | 846,402 | 299,618 | |
* | Exact Sciences Corp. | 6,088,302 | 285,846 |
* | Charles River Laboratories International Inc. | 1,478,471 | 250,808 |
* | United Therapeutics Corp. | 910,860 | 250,213 |
QIAGEN NV | 4,977,756 | 245,602 | |
Labcorp Holdings Inc. | 841,556 | 218,872 | |
* | Align Technology Inc. | 1,466,132 | 189,146 |
* | Revolution Medicines Inc. | 4,788,847 | 178,480 |
* | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 3,783,567 | 162,618 |
* | Cytokinetics Inc. | 4,067,922 | 153,117 |
Encompass Health Corp. | 1,316,697 | 144,981 | |
* | Option Care Health Inc. | 4,908,784 | 144,073 |
* | Avidity Biosciences Inc. | 3,903,925 | 143,313 |
* | Apellis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 6,242,783 | 139,464 |
* | Merus NV | 2,022,356 | 133,961 |
* | PTC Therapeutics Inc. | 2,538,703 | 132,292 |
*,1 | Amicus Therapeutics Inc. | 20,893,978 | 125,155 |
* | Glaukos Corp. | 1,432,844 | 123,354 |
*,1 | Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc. | 5,568,412 | 121,224 |
Pfizer Inc. | 5,166,100 | 120,318 | |
* | Kymera Therapeutics Inc. | 2,387,009 | 104,432 |
* | Vaxcyte Inc. | 2,834,052 | 96,216 |
* | Apogee Therapeutics Inc. | 2,035,325 | 77,872 |
Bio-Techne Corp. | 1,348,745 | 73,817 | |
* | Akero Therapeutics Inc. | 1,431,478 | 69,928 |
*,2 | Metsera Inc. | 2,106,441 | 69,491 |
* | Crinetics Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 2,428,352 | 69,427 |
* | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 2,179,779 | 66,570 |
* | Guardant Health Inc. | 1,407,827 | 57,693 |
* | CG oncology Inc. | 1,951,108 | 52,075 |
* | Denali Therapeutics Inc. | 3,745,515 | 51,800 |
* | PACS Group Inc. | 4,425,093 | 48,942 |
* | Celldex Therapeutics Inc. | 2,197,904 | 48,310 |
*,2 | Newamsterdam Pharma Co. NV | 2,156,406 | 47,031 |
* | Nuvalent Inc. Class A | 534,465 | 41,875 |
*,2 | Structure Therapeutics Inc. ADR | 1,962,931 | 34,940 |
* | Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 462,319 | 17,207 |
23,031,336 | |||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $22,546,699) | 33,057,787 | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (3.6%) | |||
Money Market Fund (0.2%) | |||
3,4 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.367% | 662,649 | 66,258 |
Face Amount ($000) |
|||
Repurchase Agreements (3.4%) | |||
Bank of America Securities, LLC, 4.370%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $25,903, collateralized by U.S. Government Agency Obligations 3.500%-7.500%, 5/1/2042-4/1/2055, with a value of $26,418) |
25,900 | 25,900 | |
Bank of America Securities, LLC, 4.370%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $75,009, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 0.000%-4.625%, 8/28/2025-5/15/2054, with a value of $76,500) |
75,000 | 75,000 | |
Bank of America Securities, LLC, 4.380%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $45,005, collateralized by U.S. Government Agency Obligations 6.500%, 8/1/2054, with a value of $45,900) |
45,000 | 45,000 | |
Bank of Nova Scotia, 4.350%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $73,609, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 0.875%-4.625%, 11/30/2025-2/15/2054, with a value of $75,081) |
73,600 | 73,600 | |
Barclays Capital Inc., 4.360%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $109,513, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 3.875%-4.250%, 12/31/2025-7/31/2027, with a value of $111,690) |
109,500 | 109,500 | |
BNP Paribas Securities Corp., 4.360%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $124,815, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 0.000%-4.625%, 9/4/2025-5/15/2054, with a value of $127,296) |
124,800 | 124,800 | |
BNP Paribas Securities Corp., 4.370%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $75,609, collateralized by U.S. Treasury and Government Agency Obligations 0.780%-7.500%, 10/01/2025-7/01/2055, with a value of $77,112) |
75,600 | 75,600 |
Face Amount ($000) |
Market Value• ($000) |
||
Credit Agricole Securities, 4.360%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $136,817, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 3.875%, 3/15/2028, with a value of $139,536) |
136,800 | 136,800 | |
HSBC Bank USA, 4.360%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $103,313, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 2.500%-4.000%, 6/30/2032-8/15/2047, with a value of $105,366) |
103,300 | 103,300 | |
HSBC Bank USA, 4.370%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $97,912, collateralized by U.S. Government Agency Obligations 2.000%-7.000%, 10/1/2031-6/1/2055, with a value of $99,858) |
97,900 | 97,900 | |
JP Morgan Securities, LLC, 4.360%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $50,006, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 0.000%-4.125%, 8/12/2025-6/15/2026, with a value of $51,000) |
50,000 | 50,000 | |
Natixis SA, 4.360%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $123,915, collateralized by U.S. Treasury and Government Agency Obligations 0.000%-4.750%, 8/21/2025-5/15/2055, with a value of $126,378) |
123,900 | 123,900 | |
Nomura International plc, 4.360%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $29,404, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 0.000%-4.000%, 12/26/2025-2/15/2047, with a value of $29,988) |
29,400 | 29,400 | |
Nomura International plc, 4.360%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $85,010, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 0.000%-4.375%, 9/4/2025-8/15/2044, with a value of $86,700) |
85,000 | 85,000 | |
RBC Capital Markets LLC, 4.370%, 8/1/2025 (Dated 7/31/2025, Repurchase Value $34,504, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations 3.750%-4.250%, 12/31/2028-6/30/2029, with a value of $35,190) |
34,500 | 34,500 | |
1,190,200 | |||
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $1,256,458) | 1,256,458 | ||
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $23,803,157) | 34,314,245 | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities-Net (0.0%) | (17,132) | ||
Net Assets (100%) | 34,297,113 | ||
Cost is in $000. |
• | See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements. |
* | Non-income-producing security. |
1 | Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. |
2 | Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $58,967. |
3 | Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield. |
4 | Collateral of $66,210 was received for securities on loan. |
ADR-American Depositary Receipt. |
($000s, except shares and per-share amounts) | Amount |
Assets | |
Investments in Securities, at Value1 | |
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $22,909,021) | 33,835,286 |
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $894,136) | 478,959 |
Total Investments in Securities | 34,314,245 |
Investment in Vanguard | 907 |
Cash | 94 |
Foreign Currency, at Value (Cost $2,765) | 2,788 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 52,185 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 111,689 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 2,172 |
Total Assets | 34,484,080 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | 79,592 |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | 66,210 |
Payables to Investment Advisor | 10,454 |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | 28,566 |
Payables to Vanguard | 2,145 |
Total Liabilities | 186,967 |
Net Assets | 34,297,113 |
1 Includes $58,967 of securities on loan. | |
At July 31, 2025, net assets consisted of: | |
Paid-in Capital | 24,121,299 |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | 10,175,814 |
Net Assets | 34,297,113 |
Investor Shares-Net Assets | |
Applicable to 30,318,592 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
5,128,803 |
Net Asset Value Per Share-Investor Shares | $169.16 |
Admiral™ Shares-Net Assets | |
Applicable to 408,903,989 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
29,168,310 |
Net Asset Value Per Share-Admiral Shares | $71.33 |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
|
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends-Unaffiliated Issuers1 | 278,428 |
Dividends-Affiliated Issuers2 | 7,127 |
Interest-Unaffiliated Issuers | 18,294 |
Securities Lending-Net | 316 |
Total Income | 304,165 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees-Note B | |
Basic Fee | 27,282 |
Performance Adjustment | (1,811) |
The Vanguard Group-Note C | |
Management and Administrative-Investor Shares | 5,037 |
Management and Administrative-Admiral Shares | 19,297 |
Marketing and Distribution-Investor Shares | 100 |
Marketing and Distribution-Admiral Shares | 461 |
Custodian Fees | 761 |
Shareholders' Reports and Proxy Fees-Investor Shares | 108 |
Shareholders' Reports and Proxy Fees-Admiral Shares | 109 |
Trustees' Fees and Expenses | 11 |
Other Expenses | 43 |
Total Expenses | 51,398 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (19) |
Net Expenses | 51,379 |
Net Investment Income | 252,786 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold-Unaffiliated Issuers | 721,228 |
Investment Securities Sold-Affiliated Issuers | (1,192,361) |
Foreign Currencies | 3,055 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (468,078) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities-Unaffiliated Issuers | (4,621,511) |
Investment Securities-Affiliated Issuers | 665,397 |
Foreign Currencies | 8,170 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (3,947,944) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (4,163,236) |
1 | Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $14,280. |
2 | Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $792. |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
Year Ended January 31, 2025 |
||
($000) | ($000) | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |||
Operations | |||
Net Investment Income | 252,786 | 392,772 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (468,078) | 4,074,010 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (3,947,944) | (3,058,415) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (4,163,236) | 1,408,367 | |
Distributions | |||
Investor Shares | (113,299) | (769,293) | |
Admiral Shares | (633,574) | (4,238,323) | |
Total Distributions | (746,873) | (5,007,616) | |
Capital Share Transactions | |||
Investor Shares | (548,991) | (327,718) | |
Admiral Shares | (2,150,748) | (459,595) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (2,699,739) | (787,313) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (7,609,848) | (4,386,562) | |
Net Assets | |||
Beginning of Period | 41,906,961 | 46,293,523 | |
End of Period | 34,297,113 | 41,906,961 |
Investor Shares | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
Year Ended January 31, | ||||
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $192.16 | $210.61 | $212.59 | $210.54 | $218.60 | $204.57 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income1 | 1.152 | 1.733 | 1.789 | 1.654 | 1.869 | 2.005 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (20.670) | 3.617 | 11.217 | 11.988 | 8.949 | 29.203 |
Total from Investment Operations | (19.518) | 5.350 | 13.006 | 13.642 | 10.818 | 31.208 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.018) | (1.809) | (1.751) | (1.659) | (1.951) | (1.886) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (3.464) | (21.991) | (13.235) | (9.933) | (16.927) | (15.292) |
Total Distributions | (3.482) | (23.800) | (14.986) | (11.592) | (18.878) | (17.178) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $169.16 | $192.16 | $210.61 | $212.59 | $210.54 | $218.60 |
Total Return2 | -10.28% | 2.96% | 6.43% | 6.57% | 4.48% | 16.16% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $5,129 | $6,428 | $7,297 | $7,496 | $7,493 | $8,342 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | 0.33%4 | 0.37%5 | 0.35%5 | 0.34%5 | 0.30% | 0.32% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 1.31% | 0.81% | 0.86% | 0.80% | 0.82% | 0.95% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 19% | 29% | 16% | 19% | 15% | 18% |
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized. |
1 | Calculated based on average shares outstanding. |
2 | Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. |
3 | Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.01%), 0.04%, 0.02%, 0.00%, (0.04%), and (0.01%). |
4 | The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.33%. |
5 | The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset and broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.37%, 0.35% and 0.34% respectively. |
Admiral Shares | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
Year Ended January 31, | ||||
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $81.02 | $88.81 | $89.64 | $88.77 | $92.17 | $86.27 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income1 | .507 | .772 | .796 | .750 | .830 | .883 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (8.716) | 1.523 | 4.738 | 5.052 | 3.780 | 12.316 |
Total from Investment Operations | (8.209) | 2.295 | 5.534 | 5.802 | 4.610 | 13.199 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.020) | (.810) | (.782) | (.743) | (.870) | (.849) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (1.461) | (9.275) | (5.582) | (4.189) | (7.140) | (6.450) |
Total Distributions | (1.481) | (10.085) | (6.364) | (4.932) | (8.010) | (7.299) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $71.33 | $81.02 | $88.81 | $89.64 | $88.77 | $92.17 |
Total Return2 | -10.25% | 3.01% | 6.48% | 6.63% | 4.53% | 16.21% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $29,168 | $35,479 | $38,997 | $39,981 | $39,934 | $40,769 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | 0.27%4 | 0.32%5 | 0.30%5 | 0.29%5 | 0.25% | 0.27% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 1.37% | 0.85% | 0.90% | 0.86% | 0.86% | 0.99% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 19% | 29% | 16% | 19% | 15% | 18% |
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized. |
1 | Calculated based on average shares outstanding. |
2 | Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. |
3 | Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.01%), 0.04%, 0.02%, 0.00%, (0.04%), and (0.01%). |
4 | The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.27%. |
5 | The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset and broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.32%, 0.30%, and 0.29% respectively. |
A. | The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements. |
B. | Wellington Management Company LLPprovides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund's performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Health Care Index for the preceding three years. For the six months ended July 31, 2025, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.15% of the fund's average net assets, before a net decrease of $1,811,000 (0.01%) based on performance. |
C. | In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the "FSA") between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard's cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month. |
D. | The fund has asked its investment advisor to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund's management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended July 31, 2025, these arrangements reduced the fund's expenses by $19,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets). |
E. | Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. |
Level 1 ($000) |
Level 2 ($000) |
Level 3 ($000) |
Total ($000) |
|
Investments | ||||
Assets | ||||
Common Stocks-North and South America | 23,031,336 | - | - | 23,031,336 |
Common Stocks-Other | 309,576 | 9,716,875 | - | 10,026,451 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 66,258 | 1,190,200 | - | 1,256,458 |
Total | 23,407,170 | 10,907,075 | - | 34,314,245 |
F. | As of July 31, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows: |
Amount ($000) |
|
Tax Cost | 23,888,582 |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | 13,675,623 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | (3,249,960) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 10,425,663 |
G. | During the six months ended July 31, 2025, the fund purchased $6,955,148,000 of investment securities and sold $10,625,482,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. |
H. | Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
Year Ended January 31, 2025 |
||||
Amount ($000) |
Shares (000) |
Amount ($000) |
Shares (000) |
||
Investor Shares | |||||
Issued | 91,173 | 513 | 372,484 | 1,772 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 106,873 | 591 | 723,569 | 3,812 | |
Redeemed | (747,037) | (4,239) | (1,423,771) | (6,775) | |
Net Increase (Decrease)-Investor Shares | (548,991) | (3,135) | (327,718) | (1,191) | |
Admiral Shares | |||||
Issued | 292,514 | 3,963 | 715,793 | 8,003 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 554,325 | 7,263 | 3,693,155 | 46,177 | |
Redeemed | (2,997,587) | (40,238) | (4,868,543) | (55,381) | |
Net Increase (Decrease)-Admiral Shares | (2,150,748) | (29,012) | (459,595) | (1,201) |
I. | Certain of the fund's investments were in companies that were considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owned more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer was another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows: |
Current Period Transactions | ||||||||
Jan. 31, 2025 Market Value ($000) |
Purchases at Cost ($000) |
Proceeds from Securities Sold ($000) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) ($000) |
Change in Unrealized App. (Dep.) ($000) |
Income ($000) |
Capital Gain Distributions Received ($000) |
Jul. 31, 2025 Market Value ($000) |
|
Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc. | 251,191 | - | - | - | (129,967) | - | - | 121,224 |
agilon health Inc. | 110,486 | - | 132,251 | (300,411) | 322,176 | - | - | - |
Akero Therapeutics Inc. | 220,096 | 8,430 | 136,645 | 52,647 | (74,600) | - | - | NA1 |
Amicus Therapeutics Inc. | 200,164 | - | - | - | (75,009) | - | - | 125,155 |
Apellis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 245,930 | 19,617 | 52,049 | (84,787) | 10,753 | - | - | NA1 |
Apogee Therapeutics Inc. | NA2 | 55,354 | 54,135 | (30,993) | 24,928 | - | - | NA1 |
Autolus Therapeutics plc ADR | 42,778 | - | - | - | 3,677 | - | - | 46,455 |
Celldex Therapeutics Inc. | 111,392 | 18,328 | 64,051 | (56,467) | 39,108 | - | - | NA1 |
Charles River Laboratories International Inc. | NA2 | 52,769 | 158,519 | (56,308) | 83,492 | - | - | NA1 |
Denali Therapeutics Inc. | 185,735 | 39,830 | 98,759 | (64,091) | (10,915) | - | - | NA1 |
Eisai Co. Ltd. | 460,003 | - | 161,394 | (177,559) | 149,297 | 7,127 | - | NA1 |
Evolent Health Inc. Class A | 70,833 | - | 63,710 | (84,037) | 76,914 | - | - | - |
Immunocore Holdings plc ADR | 150,676 | 18,257 | 43,944 | (47,023) | 41,901 | - | - | 119,867 |
Prothena Corp. plc | 60,044 | - | 20,158 | (119,201) | 79,315 | - | - | - |
Rocket Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 81,598 | - | 27,180 | (155,131) | 100,713 | - | - | - |
Structure Therapeutics Inc. ADR | 127,347 | 3,323 | 50,345 | (68,999) | 23,614 | - | - | NA1 |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 25,401 | NA3 | NA3 | (1) | - | - | - | 66,258 |
Total | 2,343,674 | 215,908 | 1,063,140 | (1,192,361) | 665,397 | 7,127 | - | 478,959 |
1 | Not applicable-at July 31, 2025, the security was still held, but the issuer was no longer an affiliated company of the fund. |
2 | Not applicable-at January 31, 2025, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund. |
3 | Not applicable-purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
J. | Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund's investments and fund performance. |
K. | Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard's chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund's chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund's daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund's operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund's investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund's portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund's financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements. |
L. | Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements. |
Financial Statements
|
1 |
Shares |
Market Value• ($000) |
||
Common Stocks (99.7%) | |||
Communication Services (0.6%) | |||
Comcast Corp. Class A | 20,252,253 | 672,982 | |
John Wiley & Sons Inc. Class A | 220,684 | 8,519 | |
681,501 | |||
Consumer Discretionary (5.3%) | |||
Home Depot Inc. | 5,340,067 | 1,962,528 | |
McDonald's Corp. | 3,841,933 | 1,152,849 | |
Lowe's Cos. Inc. | 3,021,422 | 675,499 | |
Starbucks Corp. | 6,093,044 | 543,256 | |
NIKE Inc. Class B | 6,380,199 | 476,537 | |
DR Horton Inc. | 1,527,450 | 218,181 | |
Tractor Supply Co. | 2,848,832 | 162,241 | |
Williams-Sonoma Inc. | 677,954 | 126,811 | |
Genuine Parts Co. | 745,734 | 96,110 | |
Domino's Pizza Inc. | 183,989 | 85,225 | |
Dick's Sporting Goods Inc. | 303,166 | 64,123 | |
Pool Corp. | 201,994 | 62,242 | |
Service Corp. International | 767,119 | 58,539 | |
Churchill Downs Inc. | 388,106 | 41,543 | |
Lithia Motors Inc. | 139,880 | 40,285 | |
Thor Industries Inc. | 285,207 | 25,951 | |
Brunswick Corp. | 352,953 | 20,574 | |
Graham Holdings Co. Class B | 18,249 | 17,413 | |
Dillard's Inc. Class A | 15,724 | 7,342 | |
Shoe Carnival Inc. | 95,482 | 1,954 | |
5,839,203 | |||
Consumer Staples (10.1%) | |||
Walmart Inc. | 23,228,299 | 2,275,909 | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | 2,379,514 | 2,235,887 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | 12,652,155 | 1,903,770 | |
Coca-Cola Co. | 20,841,478 | 1,414,928 | |
PepsiCo Inc. | 7,369,710 | 1,016,430 | |
Mondelez International Inc. Class A | 7,192,072 | 465,255 | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 4,383,831 | 367,584 | |
Target Corp. | 2,454,437 | 246,671 | |
Sysco Corp. | 2,615,238 | 208,173 | |
Kroger Co. | 2,290,935 | 160,595 | |
Hershey Co. | 795,167 | 148,004 | |
Church & Dwight Co. Inc. | 1,318,048 | 123,593 | |
Casey's General Stores Inc. | 199,423 | 103,726 | |
McCormick & Co. Inc. | 1,355,960 | 95,771 | |
Clorox Co. | 665,420 | 83,550 | |
Tyson Foods Inc. Class A | 1,536,150 | 80,341 | |
Ingredion Inc. | 349,072 | 45,917 | |
Brown-Forman Corp. Class B | 1,063,554 | 30,684 | |
Marzetti Co. | 103,661 | 18,427 | |
WD-40 Co. | 72,826 | 15,614 | |
J & J Snack Foods Corp. | 83,392 | 9,414 | |
Andersons Inc. | 173,344 | 6,227 | |
Brown-Forman Corp. Class A | 204,691 | 5,862 | |
Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. | 89,773 | 3,405 | |
Oil-Dri Corp. of America | 55,253 | 3,116 | |
11,068,853 | |||
Energy (2.8%) | |||
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 23,381,889 | 2,610,354 | |
Phillips 66 | 2,189,196 | 270,541 | |
Texas Pacific Land Corp. | 101,285 | 98,057 | |
DTE Midstream LLC | 523,408 | 53,770 | |
3,032,722 |
Shares |
Market Value• ($000) |
||
Financials (22.5%) | |||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 15,034,992 | 4,453,966 | |
Visa Inc. Class A | 8,573,536 | 2,961,899 | |
Mastercard Inc. Class A | 4,386,599 | 2,484,877 | |
Bank of America Corp. | 35,495,170 | 1,677,857 | |
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 1,658,567 | 1,200,122 | |
Morgan Stanley | 6,654,167 | 947,953 | |
S&P Global Inc. | 1,699,996 | 936,868 | |
Blackrock Inc. | 782,490 | 865,442 | |
Intercontinental Exchange Inc. | 3,080,051 | 569,286 | |
CME Group Inc. | 1,936,216 | 538,810 | |
Chubb Ltd. | 2,014,378 | 535,905 | |
Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc. | 2,647,399 | 527,362 | |
Moody's Corp. | 836,823 | 431,575 | |
Aon plc Class A (XNYS) | 1,160,269 | 412,719 | |
PNC Financial Services Group Inc. | 2,129,937 | 405,263 | |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. | 3,894,412 | 395,088 | |
Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | 1,351,397 | 388,189 | |
Travelers Cos. Inc. | 1,218,928 | 317,214 | |
Allstate Corp. | 1,421,834 | 288,988 | |
Ameriprise Financial Inc. | 515,968 | 267,369 | |
Aflac Inc. | 2,640,875 | 262,397 | |
MSCI Inc. | 419,576 | 235,533 | |
MetLife Inc. | 3,043,972 | 231,190 | |
Nasdaq Inc. | 2,221,033 | 213,708 | |
Hartford Insurance Group Inc. | 1,538,651 | 191,393 | |
State Street Corp. | 1,557,169 | 174,014 | |
Raymond James Financial Inc. | 967,960 | 161,775 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | 3,590,190 | 149,244 | |
Brown & Brown Inc. | 1,506,059 | 137,609 | |
Cboe Global Markets Inc. | 562,620 | 135,614 | |
Cincinnati Financial Corp. | 839,362 | 123,814 | |
W R Berkley Corp. | 1,614,504 | 111,094 | |
Principal Financial Group Inc. | 1,108,238 | 86,254 | |
FactSet Research Systems Inc. | 203,684 | 82,064 | |
Fidelity National Financial Inc. | 1,401,959 | 79,113 | |
Reinsurance Group of America Inc. | 355,050 | 68,329 | |
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. | 275,678 | 67,194 | |
Jack Henry & Associates Inc. | 391,578 | 66,496 | |
Unum Group | 881,254 | 63,283 | |
Globe Life Inc. | 443,519 | 62,301 | |
Evercore Inc. Class A | 193,180 | 58,174 | |
Assurant Inc. | 272,436 | 51,027 | |
SouthState Corp. | 528,663 | 49,784 | |
American Financial Group Inc. | 385,709 | 48,175 | |
Erie Indemnity Co. Class A | 134,009 | 47,739 | |
Primerica Inc. | 176,547 | 46,896 | |
Wintrust Financial Corp. | 359,613 | 46,023 | |
SEI Investments Co. | 516,637 | 45,526 | |
Old Republic International Corp. | 1,221,768 | 44,191 | |
Cullen / Frost Bankers Inc. | 344,864 | 43,939 | |
Zions Bancorp NA | 792,070 | 42,471 | |
UMB Financial Corp. | 383,368 | 42,167 | |
MarketAxess Holdings Inc. | 201,492 | 41,407 | |
Commerce Bancshares Inc. | 654,771 | 40,072 | |
Morningstar Inc. | 143,023 | 39,540 | |
Cadence Bank | 998,383 | 34,794 | |
Prosperity Bancshares Inc. | 511,906 | 34,103 | |
First American Financial Corp. | 552,907 | 33,202 | |
Hanover Insurance Group Inc. | 192,969 | 33,119 | |
RLI Corp. | 448,698 | 29,610 | |
Bank OZK | 567,705 | 27,988 | |
Home BancShares Inc. | 986,632 | 27,784 | |
Selective Insurance Group Inc. | 326,482 | 25,456 | |
First Financial Bankshares Inc. | 691,670 | 23,946 | |
ServisFirst Bancshares Inc. | 269,847 | 21,223 | |
Assured Guaranty Ltd. | 247,948 | 20,971 | |
CNO Financial Group Inc. | 540,914 | 19,927 | |
United Community Banks Inc. | 652,305 | 19,895 | |
International Bancshares Corp. | 287,062 | 19,572 |
Shares |
Market Value• ($000) |
||
Independent Bank Corp. (XNGS) | 260,719 | 16,569 | |
Community Financial System Inc. | 283,300 | 14,930 | |
BancFirst Corp. | 106,838 | 13,303 | |
Towne Bank | 372,271 | 13,041 | |
BOK Financial Corp. | 120,901 | 12,275 | |
First Merchants Corp. | 313,159 | 11,938 | |
Nelnet Inc. Class A | 93,866 | 11,712 | |
NBT Bancorp Inc. | 281,221 | 11,637 | |
Enterprise Financial Services Corp. | 199,243 | 10,996 | |
Stock Yards Bancorp Inc. | 145,513 | 10,879 | |
Cohen & Steers Inc. | 145,243 | 10,684 | |
City Holding Co. | 77,861 | 9,507 | |
Horace Mann Educators Corp. | 219,167 | 9,321 | |
Lakeland Financial Corp. | 137,338 | 8,703 | |
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp. Class C | 50,512 | 8,702 | |
TriCo Bancshares | 176,630 | 7,263 | |
Westamerica BanCorp | 140,648 | 6,737 | |
German American Bancorp Inc. | 159,764 | 6,138 | |
Bank First Corp. | 47,965 | 5,699 | |
1st Source Corp. | 91,085 | 5,449 | |
AMERISAFE Inc. | 102,399 | 4,585 | |
First Mid Bancshares Inc. | 109,648 | 4,163 | |
Mercantile Bank Corp. | 87,235 | 3,986 | |
Republic Bancorp Inc. Class A | 51,315 | 3,534 | |
Independent Bank Corp. | 111,227 | 3,398 | |
First Community Bankshares Inc. | 87,297 | 3,186 | |
Southern Missouri Bancorp Inc. | 50,301 | 2,721 | |
Cass Information Systems Inc. | 63,841 | 2,554 | |
Northrim BanCorp Inc. | 29,674 | 2,479 | |
First Business Financial Services Inc. | 38,791 | 1,847 | |
Unity Bancorp Inc. | 32,828 | 1,612 | |
24,607,440 | |||
Health Care (14.5%) | |||
Eli Lilly & Co. | 4,226,580 | 3,127,965 | |
Johnson & Johnson | 12,928,045 | 2,129,766 | |
AbbVie Inc. | 9,500,608 | 1,795,805 | |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 4,874,130 | 1,216,388 | |
Abbott Laboratories | 9,348,249 | 1,179,656 | |
Merck & Co. Inc. | 13,491,952 | 1,053,991 | |
Amgen Inc. | 2,890,900 | 853,105 | |
Stryker Corp. | 1,846,303 | 725,099 | |
Danaher Corp. | 3,437,495 | 677,736 | |
Medtronic plc | 6,892,176 | 621,950 | |
McKesson Corp. | 680,892 | 472,226 | |
Zoetis Inc. | 2,410,148 | 351,375 | |
Elevance Health Inc. | 1,213,967 | 343,650 | |
Becton Dickinson & Co. | 1,550,192 | 276,322 | |
Cencora Inc. | 941,817 | 269,435 | |
ResMed Inc. | 787,457 | 214,141 | |
Cardinal Health Inc. | 1,284,763 | 199,421 | |
STERIS plc | 530,361 | 120,121 | |
Quest Diagnostics Inc. | 603,140 | 100,972 | |
West Pharmaceutical Services Inc. | 386,028 | 92,361 | |
Ensign Group Inc. | 306,016 | 45,902 | |
Chemed Corp. | 78,613 | 32,412 | |
LeMaitre Vascular Inc. | 110,504 | 8,977 | |
National HealthCare Corp. | 66,500 | 6,386 | |
15,915,162 | |||
Industrials (11.6%) | |||
Caterpillar Inc. | 2,552,785 | 1,118,171 | |
Eaton Corp. plc | 2,102,490 | 808,870 | |
Honeywell International Inc. | 3,453,171 | 767,813 | |
Union Pacific Corp. | 3,220,740 | 714,908 | |
Automatic Data Processing Inc. | 2,184,192 | 676,007 | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 1,128,260 | 474,975 | |
Waste Management Inc. | 1,967,554 | 450,885 | |
Emerson Electric Co. | 3,056,125 | 444,697 | |
General Dynamics Corp. | 1,376,525 | 428,939 | |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | 731,641 | 421,872 |
Shares |
Market Value• ($000) |
||
Cintas Corp. | 1,843,028 | 410,166 | |
Illinois Tool Works Inc. | 1,441,404 | 368,956 | |
CSX Corp. | 10,093,536 | 358,724 | |
Fastenal Co. | 6,158,422 | 284,088 | |
L3Harris Technologies Inc. | 1,011,713 | 278,039 | |
Cummins Inc. | 738,561 | 271,510 | |
Republic Services Inc. | 1,094,406 | 252,425 | |
Paychex Inc. | 1,721,652 | 248,486 | |
WW Grainger Inc. | 234,882 | 244,169 | |
Rockwell Automation Inc. | 604,677 | 212,671 | |
Xylem Inc. | 1,307,527 | 189,095 | |
Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc. | 630,441 | 156,040 | |
Veralto Corp. | 1,331,789 | 139,611 | |
Dover Corp. | 736,499 | 133,409 | |
Comfort Systems USA Inc. | 189,113 | 133,003 | |
Hubbell Inc. | 286,782 | 125,461 | |
RB Global Inc. (XTSE) | 995,055 | 107,725 | |
Lennox International Inc. | 171,802 | 104,627 | |
HEICO Corp. Class A | 400,811 | 103,445 | |
Snap-on Inc. | 281,568 | 90,437 | |
Pentair plc | 884,027 | 90,348 | |
Expeditors International of Washington Inc. | 735,856 | 85,536 | |
Watsco Inc. | 187,445 | 84,515 | |
Carlisle Cos. Inc. | 235,743 | 83,620 | |
Masco Corp. | 1,153,541 | 78,591 | |
Allegion plc | 462,353 | 76,714 | |
Graco Inc. | 898,000 | 75,414 | |
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. | 686,534 | 73,686 | |
CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. | 635,267 | 73,259 | |
Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc. | 299,956 | 73,039 | |
ITT Inc. | 423,383 | 71,958 | |
HEICO Corp. | 215,178 | 70,320 | |
IDEX Corp. | 405,908 | 66,370 | |
Owens Corning | 456,989 | 63,718 | |
Nordson Corp. | 290,994 | 62,334 | |
JB Hunt Transport Services Inc. | 422,223 | 60,821 | |
Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc. | 210,835 | 58,793 | |
Applied Industrial Technologies Inc. | 205,016 | 55,662 | |
Tetra Tech Inc. | 1,414,150 | 51,956 | |
Donaldson Co. Inc. | 643,894 | 46,341 | |
A O Smith Corp. | 629,990 | 44,597 | |
Oshkosh Corp. | 345,878 | 43,764 | |
Advanced Drainage Systems Inc. | 379,175 | 43,510 | |
Toro Co. | 546,959 | 40,612 | |
Simpson Manufacturing Co. Inc. | 224,762 | 40,329 | |
Ryder System Inc. | 223,190 | 39,663 | |
AGCO Corp. | 332,625 | 39,240 | |
Watts Water Technologies Inc. Class A | 147,412 | 38,669 | |
MSA Safety Inc. | 211,510 | 37,621 | |
UFP Industries Inc. | 324,506 | 31,802 | |
Air Lease Corp. | 558,444 | 30,938 | |
GATX Corp. | 191,809 | 29,287 | |
Timken Co. | 342,091 | 26,030 | |
Kadant Inc. | 63,265 | 21,053 | |
Mueller Water Products Inc. Class A | 839,673 | 20,790 | |
Franklin Electric Co. Inc. | 210,691 | 19,794 | |
Exponent Inc. | 272,701 | 18,806 | |
Matson Inc. | 175,355 | 18,724 | |
Griffon Corp. | 211,001 | 17,148 | |
Brady Corp. Class A | 234,201 | 16,528 | |
McGrath RentCorp. | 132,268 | 16,506 | |
ABM Industries Inc. | 337,550 | 15,571 | |
HNI Corp. | 250,239 | 12,872 | |
Alamo Group Inc. | 55,859 | 12,433 | |
Insperity Inc. | 192,859 | 11,491 | |
Standex International Corp. | 65,887 | 10,854 | |
Worthington Enterprises Inc. | 167,070 | 10,353 | |
CSG Systems International Inc. | 149,740 | 9,353 | |
Tennant Co. | 100,291 | 8,278 | |
Lindsay Corp. | 58,297 | 7,958 |
Shares |
Market Value• ($000) |
||
Hillenbrand Inc. | 377,685 | 7,822 | |
Apogee Enterprises Inc. | 115,882 | 4,866 | |
Gorman-Rupp Co. | 111,640 | 4,595 | |
Hyster-Yale Inc. | 59,658 | 2,506 | |
12,676,582 | |||
Information Technology (26.5%) | |||
Broadcom Inc. | 22,407,126 | 6,580,973 | |
Microsoft Corp. | 10,669,298 | 5,692,071 | |
Apple Inc. | 18,048,966 | 3,746,424 | |
Oracle Corp. | 8,658,164 | 2,197,182 | |
Cisco Systems Inc. | 21,393,112 | 1,456,443 | |
International Business Machines Corp. | 4,993,724 | 1,264,161 | |
Intuit Inc. | 1,504,128 | 1,180,936 | |
Accenture plc Class A | 3,360,329 | 897,544 | |
Texas Instruments Inc. | 4,891,392 | 885,635 | |
QUALCOMM Inc. | 5,921,929 | 869,102 | |
Amphenol Corp. Class A | 6,469,911 | 689,110 | |
Lam Research Corp. | 6,888,994 | 653,352 | |
KLA Corp. | 715,219 | 628,699 | |
Analog Devices Inc. | 2,666,983 | 599,084 | |
Motorola Solutions Inc. | 896,845 | 393,697 | |
TE Connectivity plc | 1,597,683 | 328,723 | |
Roper Technologies Inc. | 577,682 | 317,956 | |
Microchip Technology Inc. | 2,885,393 | 195,024 | |
HP Inc. | 5,205,241 | 129,090 | |
CDW Corp. | 707,545 | 123,382 | |
Amdocs Ltd. | 610,000 | 52,070 | |
Littelfuse Inc. | 132,792 | 34,171 | |
Badger Meter Inc. | 158,236 | 29,869 | |
Dolby Laboratories Inc. Class A | 321,699 | 24,237 | |
Avnet Inc. | 452,831 | 23,973 | |
Power Integrations Inc. | 302,019 | 14,654 | |
29,007,562 | |||
Materials (3.2%) | |||
Linde plc | 2,529,235 | 1,164,106 | |
Sherwin-Williams Co. | 1,238,772 | 409,885 | |
Ecolab Inc. | 1,355,774 | 354,887 | |
Air Products & Chemicals Inc. | 1,194,877 | 343,981 | |
Vulcan Materials Co. | 709,797 | 194,960 | |
Nucor Corp. | 1,239,836 | 177,383 | |
PPG Industries Inc. | 1,219,692 | 128,678 | |
Steel Dynamics Inc. | 741,822 | 94,627 | |
Reliance Inc. | 282,549 | 81,976 | |
RPM International Inc. | 690,733 | 81,099 | |
Avery Dennison Corp. | 420,065 | 70,474 | |
AptarGroup Inc. | 355,113 | 55,803 | |
Royal Gold Inc. | 353,635 | 53,547 | |
Eastman Chemical Co. | 624,402 | 45,338 | |
Albemarle Corp. | 632,046 | 42,884 | |
Balchem Corp. | 175,250 | 26,720 | |
Cabot Corp. | 291,843 | 21,065 | |
Silgan Holdings Inc. | 436,873 | 20,328 | |
Hawkins Inc. | 101,592 | 16,588 | |
HB Fuller Co. | 290,885 | 16,348 | |
Avient Corp. | 491,834 | 15,527 | |
Westlake Corp. | 179,155 | 14,207 | |
Materion Corp. | 111,865 | 11,779 | |
Innospec Inc. | 134,109 | 10,715 | |
Quaker Chemical Corp. | 73,163 | 8,371 | |
Stepan Co. | 114,036 | 5,790 | |
Worthington Steel Inc. | 188,154 | 5,743 | |
3,472,809 | |||
Utilities (2.6%) | |||
NextEra Energy Inc. | 11,061,194 | 786,008 | |
Sempra | 3,504,190 | 286,222 | |
Public Service Enterprise Group Inc. | 2,681,162 | 240,741 | |
Xcel Energy Inc. | 3,098,985 | 227,589 | |
Entergy Corp. | 2,398,195 | 216,869 | |
DTE Energy Co. | 1,114,238 | 154,222 |
Shares |
Market Value• ($000) |
||
American Water Works Co. Inc. | 1,047,845 | 146,950 | |
Ameren Corp. | 1,436,220 | 145,245 | |
Atmos Energy Corp. | 834,641 | 130,137 | |
CMS Energy Corp. | 1,607,196 | 118,611 | |
NiSource Inc. | 2,512,144 | 106,640 | |
Alliant Energy Corp. | 1,380,229 | 89,729 | |
Essential Utilities Inc. | 1,385,864 | 51,000 | |
National Fuel Gas Co. | 489,777 | 42,508 | |
IDACORP Inc. | 290,267 | 36,379 | |
TXNM Energy Inc. | 497,805 | 28,270 | |
Otter Tail Corp. | 225,171 | 17,379 | |
MGE Energy Inc. | 196,261 | 16,670 | |
American States Water Co. | 206,861 | 15,223 | |
Chesapeake Utilities Corp. | 125,307 | 15,022 | |
California Water Service Group | 319,981 | 14,550 | |
H2O America | 167,232 | 8,076 | |
Middlesex Water Co. | 96,335 | 4,971 | |
Unitil Corp. | 87,054 | 4,490 | |
York Water Co. | 77,262 | 2,338 | |
2,905,839 | |||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $71,182,864) | 109,207,673 | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%) | |||
Money Market Fund (0.2%) | |||
1 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.367%(Cost $283,820) | 2,838,756 | 283,847 |
Total Investments (99.9%) (Cost $71,466,684) | 109,491,520 | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities-Net (0.1%) | 87,580 | ||
Net Assets (100%) | 109,579,100 | ||
Cost is in $000. |
• | See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements. |
1 | Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield. |
Futures Contracts | ||||
($000) | ||||
Expiration |
Number of Long (Short) Contracts |
Notional Amount |
Value and Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
Long Futures Contracts | ||||
E-mini S&P 500 Index | September 2025 | 246 | 78,403 | 753 |
Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps | ||||||
Reference Entity |
Termination Date |
Counterparty |
Notional Amount ($000) |
Floating Interest Rate Received (Paid)1 (%) |
Value and Unrealized Appreciation ($000) |
Value and Unrealized (Depreciation) ($000) |
Kroger Co. | 1/30/2026 | GSI | 71,880 | (4.334) | - | (1,919) |
Visa Inc. Class A | 8/29/2025 | BANA | 153,734 | (4.338) | - | (590) |
Visa Inc. Class A | 8/31/2026 | BANA | 69,094 | (4.333) | - | (126) |
- | (2,635) |
1 | Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly. |
BANA-Bank of America, N.A. | |
GSI-Goldman Sachs International. |
($000s, except shares and per-share amounts) | Amount |
Assets | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | |
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $71,182,864) | 109,207,673 |
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $283,820) | 283,847 |
Total Investments in Securities | 109,491,520 |
Investment in Vanguard | 2,743 |
Cash | 21 |
Cash Collateral Pledged-Futures Contracts | 4,520 |
Cash Collateral Pledged-Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts | 4,700 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 87,963 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 8,131 |
Total Assets | 109,599,598 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | 6,042 |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | 9,031 |
Payables to Vanguard | 2,561 |
Variation Margin Payable-Futures Contracts | 229 |
Unrealized Depreciation-Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts | 2,635 |
Total Liabilities | 20,498 |
Net Assets | 109,579,100 |
At July 31, 2025, net assets consisted of: | |
Paid-in Capital | 73,468,009 |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | 36,111,091 |
Net Assets | 109,579,100 |
ETF Shares-Net Assets | |
Applicable to 452,095,009 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
93,088,857 |
Net Asset Value Per Share-ETF Shares | $205.91 |
Admiral™ Shares-Net Assets | |
Applicable to 295,108,001 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
16,490,243 |
Net Asset Value Per Share-Admiral Shares | $55.88 |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
|
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 947,924 |
Interest2 | 5,762 |
Securities Lending-Net | 12 |
Total Income | 953,698 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group-Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 1,129 |
Management and Administrative-ETF Shares | 17,498 |
Management and Administrative-Admiral Shares | 4,888 |
Marketing and Distribution-ETF Shares | 1,414 |
Marketing and Distribution-Admiral Shares | 343 |
Custodian Fees | 169 |
Shareholders' Reports and Proxy Fees-ETF Shares | 1,884 |
Shareholders' Reports and Proxy Fees-Admiral Shares | 155 |
Trustees' Fees and Expenses | 30 |
Other Expenses | 40 |
Total Expenses | 27,550 |
Net Investment Income | 926,148 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold2,3 | 1,930,317 |
Futures Contracts | (1,643) |
Swap Contracts | 7,502 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,936,176 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities2 | 166,809 |
Futures Contracts | (304) |
Swap Contracts | (2,127) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 164,378 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 3,026,702 |
1 | Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $87. |
2 | Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $5,562, $2, and less than $1, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
3 | Includes $2,504,935 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions. |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
Year Ended January 31, 2025 |
||
($000) | ($000) | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |||
Operations | |||
Net Investment Income | 926,148 | 1,739,775 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,936,176 | 2,966,914 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 164,378 | 12,298,773 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 3,026,702 | 17,005,462 | |
Distributions | |||
ETF Shares | (810,566) | (1,471,734) | |
Admiral Shares | (144,710) | (269,207) | |
Total Distributions | (955,276) | (1,740,941) | |
Capital Share Transactions | |||
ETF Shares | 1,899,796 | 2,546,326 | |
Admiral Shares | (119,336) | (37,347) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 1,780,460 | 2,508,979 | |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 3,851,886 | 17,773,500 | |
Net Assets | |||
Beginning of Period | 105,727,214 | 87,953,714 | |
End of Period | 109,579,100 | 105,727,214 |
ETF Shares | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
Year Ended January 31, | ||||
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $202.26 | $172.53 | $156.26 | $162.69 | $137.11 | $125.38 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income1 | 1.751 | 3.381 | 3.185 | 2.982 | 2.736 | 2.299 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 3.708 | 29.728 | 16.293 | (6.439) | 25.504 | 11.728 |
Total from Investment Operations | 5.459 | 33.109 | 19.478 | (3.457) | 28.240 | 14.027 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.809) | (3.379) | (3.208) | (2.973) | (2.660) | (2.297) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total Distributions | (1.809) | (3.379) | (3.208) | (2.973) | (2.660) | (2.297) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $205.91 | $202.26 | $172.53 | $156.26 | $162.69 | $137.11 |
Total Return | 2.73% | 19.34% | 12.66% | -2.02% | 20.71% | 11.44% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $93,089 | $89,405 | $73,991 | $66,062 | $65,589 | $51,842 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.05% | 0.06%2 | 0.06%2 | 0.06%2 | 0.06% | 0.06% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 1.78% | 1.78% | 1.99% | 1.96% | 1.74% | 1.84% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 7% | 11% | 13% | 12% | 26% | 25% |
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized. |
1 | Calculated based on average shares outstanding. |
2 | The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.06%. |
3 | Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund's capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
Admiral Shares | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
Year Ended January 31, | ||||
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $54.89 | $46.82 | $42.41 | $44.15 | $37.21 | $34.03 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income1 | .470 | .907 | .856 | .801 | .734 | .617 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 1.006 | 8.070 | 4.416 | (1.743) | 6.920 | 3.179 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.476 | 8.977 | 5.272 | (.942) | 7.654 | 3.796 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.486) | (.907) | (.862) | (.798) | (.714) | (.616) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total Distributions | (.486) | (.907) | (.862) | (.798) | (.714) | (.616) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $55.88 | $54.89 | $46.82 | $42.41 | $44.15 | $37.21 |
Total Return2 | 2.72% | 19.32% | 12.64% | -2.02% | 20.67% | 11.44% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $16,490 | $16,322 | $13,962 | $12,471 | $12,903 | $10,685 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.07% | 0.08%3 | 0.08%3 | 0.08%3 | 0.08% | 0.08% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 1.77% | 1.77% | 1.97% | 1.94% | 1.72% | 1.82% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 | 7% | 11% | 13% | 12% | 26% | 25% |
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized. |
1 | Calculated based on average shares outstanding. |
2 | Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. |
3 | The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.08%. |
4 | Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund's capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
A. | The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements. |
B. | In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the "FSA") between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard's cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month. |
C. | Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund's investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. |
Level 1 ($000) |
Level 2 ($000) |
Level 3 ($000) |
Total ($000) |
|
Investments | ||||
Assets | ||||
Common Stocks | 109,207,673 | - | - | 109,207,673 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 283,847 | - | - | 283,847 |
Total | 109,491,520 | - | - | 109,491,520 |
Derivative Financial Instruments | ||||
Assets | ||||
Futures Contracts1 | 753 | - | - | 753 |
Liabilities | ||||
Swap Contracts | - | (2,635) | - | (2,635) |
1 | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and centrally cleared swaps, if any, as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day's variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
D. | As of July 31, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows: |
Amount ($000) |
|
Tax Cost | 71,493,412 |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | 40,233,792 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | (2,234,931) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 37,998,861 |
E. | During the six months ended July 31, 2025, the fund purchased $7,431,363,000 of investment securities and sold $7,485,475,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. In addition, the fund purchased and sold investment securities of $7,224,652,000 and $5,430,837,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares. |
F. | Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: |
Six Months Ended July 31, 2025 |
Year Ended January 31, 2025 |
||||
Amount ($000) |
Shares (000) |
Amount ($000) |
Shares (000) |
||
ETF Shares | |||||
Issued | 7,373,239 | 37,986 | 8,816,447 | 47,080 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | - | - | - | - | |
Redeemed | (5,473,443) | (27,925) | (6,270,121) | (33,900) | |
Net Increase (Decrease)-ETF Shares | 1,899,796 | 10,061 | 2,546,326 | 13,180 | |
Admiral Shares | |||||
Issued | 1,061,792 | 19,816 | 1,897,356 | 37,100 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 122,112 | 2,258 | 227,893 | 4,435 | |
Redeemed | (1,303,240) | (24,339) | (2,162,596) | (42,360) | |
Net Increase (Decrease)-Admiral Shares | (119,336) | (2,265) | (37,347) | (825) |
G. | Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund's investments and fund performance. |
H. | Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard's chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund's chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund's daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund's operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund's investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund's portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund's financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements. |
I. | Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements. |
Item 8: Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9: Proxy Disclosures for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
At a special meeting of shareholders on February 26, 2025, shareholders of Vanguard Specialized Funds (the "Trust") approved the following proposal:
Proposal 1-Elect Trustees for each fund.*
The individuals listed in the table below were elected as Trustees. All Trustees with the exception of Mr. Murphy; Ms. Patterson; Mr. Ramji; and Ms. Venneman, served as Trustees prior to the shareholder meeting. Each vote reported below represents one dollar of the total combined net asset value of the Trust's shares held on the record date of November 26, 2024.
Trustee | Votes For | Votes Withheld | Abstained |
Broker Non-Votes |
Tara Bunch | 198,365,028,196 | 3,575,911,921 | N/A | N/A |
Mark Loughridge | 196,934,676,735 | 5,006,263,378 | N/A | N/A |
Scott C. Malpass | 197,403,471,840 | 4,537,468,275 | N/A | N/A |
John Murphy | 198,359,691,283 | 3,581,248,832 | N/A | N/A |
Lubos Pastor | 198,341,907,502 | 3,599,032,612 | N/A | N/A |
Rebecca Patterson | 198,590,291,060 | 3,350,649,056 | N/A | N/A |
André F. Perold | 198,093,175,609 | 3,847,764,504 | N/A | N/A |
Salim Ramji | 198,175,833,377 | 3,765,106,738 | N/A | N/A |
Sarah Bloom Raskin | 197,442,385,928 | 4,498,554,186 | N/A | N/A |
Grant Reid | 198,351,677,256 | 3,589,262,860 | N/A | N/A |
David Thomas | 198,023,686,889 | 3,917,253,224 | N/A | N/A |
Barbara Venneman | 198,464,550,167 | 3,476,389,947 | N/A | N/A |
Peter F. Volanakis | 197,013,900,808 | 4,927,039,304 | N/A | N/A |
* Results are for all funds within the same Trust.
Item 10: Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable. The Trustees' Fees and Expenses are included in the financial statements filed under Item 7 of this Form.
Item 11: Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contracts.
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement - Energy Fund
The board of trustees of Vanguard Energy Fund has renewed the fund's investment advisory arrangement with Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management). The board determined that renewing the fund's advisory arrangement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor's investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard's Oversight and Manager Search team, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Oversight and Manager Search team met regularly with the advisors and made presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board's focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations conducted by the Oversight and Manager Search team. For the advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor's assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received periodic reports throughout the year, which included information about the fund's performance relative to its peers and benchmark, as applicable, and updates, as needed, on the Oversight and Manager Search team's ongoing assessment of the advisor.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board's decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund's investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Wellington Management, founded in 1928, is among the nation's oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. The investment team uses a bottom-up approach in which stocks are selected based on the advisor's estimates of fundamental investment value. Fundamental research focuses on the quality of a company's assets, the company's internal reinvestment opportunities, and management quality. The firm has advised the fund since its inception in 1984.
The board concluded that the advisor's experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted the continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund's expense ratio was below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund's advisory expense rate was also below the peer-group average.
The board did not consider the profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm's-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund's shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund's advisory fee schedule for Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund's assets managed by Wellington Management increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement - Health Care Fund
The board of trustees of Vanguard Health Care Fund has renewed the fund's investment advisory arrangement with Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management). The board determined that renewing the fund's advisory arrangement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor's investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard's Oversight and Manager Search team, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Oversight and Manager Search team met regularly with the advisor and made presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board's focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations conducted by the Oversight and Manager Search team. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor's assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received periodic reports throughout the year, which included information about the fund's performance relative to its peers and benchmark, as applicable, and updates, as needed, on the Oversight and Manager Search team's ongoing assessment of the advisor.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board's decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund's investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Wellington Management, founded in 1928, is among the nation's oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. The portfolio manager is aided by a team of experienced Global Industry Analysts who cover health care industries. This health care team uses intensive fundamental analysis and deep knowledge of health care science and technology to identify companies with high-quality balance sheets, strong management, and the potential for new products that will lead to above-average growth in revenue and earnings. The advisor invests in stocks broadly representing the health care industry, seeking to maintain exposure across five primary subsectors: large-cap biotech/pharmaceuticals, mid-cap biotech/pharmaceuticals, small-cap biotech/pharmaceuticals, health care services, and medical technology. Wellington Management has advised the fund since its inception in 1984.
The board concluded that the advisor's experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund's expense ratio was below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund's advisory fee rate was also below the peer-group average.
The board did not consider the profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm's-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund's shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund's advisory fee schedule for Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund's assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement - Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
The board of trustees of Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund has renewed the fund's investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing the fund's internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor's investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard's Oversight and Manager Search team, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Oversight and Manager Search team met regularly with the advisor and made presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board's focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations conducted by the Oversight and Manager Search team. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor's assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received periodic reports throughout the year, which included information about the fund's performance relative to its peers and benchmark, as applicable, and updates, as needed, on the Oversight and Manager Search team's ongoing assessment of the advisor.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board's decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund's investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard's experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund's expense ratio was below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund's advisory expenses were also below the peer-group average.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard's unique structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund's arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
Item 12: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 14: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 15: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
Item 16: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in the Registrant's Internal Control Over Financial Reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Item 17: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 18: Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.
Not applicable.
Item 19: Exhibits.
(a)(1) | Not applicable. |
(a)(2) | Certifications filed herewith. |
(a)(2) | Certifications filed herewith. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS | ||
BY: | /s/ SALIM RAMJI* | |
SALIM RAMJI | ||
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
Date: September 18, 2025
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS | ||
BY: | /s/ SALIM RAMJI* | |
SALIM RAMJI | ||
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
Date: September 18, 2025
VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS | ||
BY: | /s/ CHRISTINE BUCHANAN* | |
CHRISTINE BUCHANAN | ||
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
Date: September 18, 2025
* By: | /s/ John E. Schadl |
John E. Schadl, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on February 28, 2025 (see File Number 333-177613), Incorporated by Reference.