not correlate with the performance of its Underlying Commodity as well as the net asset value per share of that Fund, which could
materially and adversely affect the value of the notes in the secondary market and/or reduce any payment on the notes.
● THE NOTES ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH PLATINUM WITH RESPECT TO THE ABRDN PLATINUM ETF
TRUST -
The investment objective of the abrdn Platinum ETF Trust is for its shares to reflect the performance of the price of physical
platinum, less the abrdn Platinum ETF Trust's expenses. The price of platinum is primarily affected by global demand for and
supply of platinum. However, since the platinum supply is very limited, any disruptions in platinum supply tend to have an
exaggerated effect on the price of platinum. Key factors that may influence prices are the policies in or political stability of the most
important producing countries, in particular, Russia and South Africa (which together account for a substantial majority of
production), the size and availability of the Russian and South African platinum stockpiles and the economic situation of the main
consuming countries. Platinum is used in a variety of industries, primarily the automotive industry. Demand for platinum from the
automotive industry, which uses platinum in the manufacture of catalytic converters, accounts for a large portion of the industrial
use of platinum. Platinum is also used in the chemical industry, the electronics industry and the dental industry. The primary
nonindustrial use of platinum is jewelry. In addition, the supply and the price of platinum have been, and may continue to be,
affected by geopolitical events, such as Russia's invasion of Ukraine and resulting sanctions. It is not possible to predict the
aggregate effect of all or any combination of these factors. The price of physical platinum has fluctuated widely in recent years and
may continue to do so.
● THE NOTES ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH SILVER WITH RESPECT TO THE iSHARES® SILVER TRUST -
The iShares® Silver Trust seeks to reflect generally the performance of the price of silver, less the iShares® Silver Trust's expenses
and liabilities. The price of silver is primarily affected by global demand for and supply of silver. Silver prices can fluctuate widely
and may be affected by numerous factors. These include general economic trends, increases in silver hedging activity by silver
producers, significant changes in attitude by speculators and investors in silver, technical developments, substitution issues and
regulation, as well as specific factors including industrial and jewelry demand, expectations with respect to the rate of inflation, the
relative strength of the U.S. dollar (the currency in which the price of silver is generally quoted) and other currencies, interest rates,
central bank sales, forward sales by producers, global or regional political or economic events and production costs and disruptions
in major silver-producing countries, such as Mexico, China and Peru. The demand for and supply of silver affect silver prices, but
not necessarily in the same manner as supply and demand affect the prices of other commodities. The supply of silver consists of
a combination of new mine production and existing stocks of bullion and fabricated silver held by governments, public and private
financial institutions, industrial organizations and private individuals. In addition, the price of silver has on occasion been subject to
very rapid short-term changes due to speculative activities. From time to time, above-ground inventories of silver may also
influence the market. The major end uses for silver include industrial applications, jewelry and silverware. It is not possible to
predict the aggregate effect of all or any combination of these factors.
● THE NOTES ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH GOLD WITH RESPECT TO THE SPDR® GOLD TRUST -
The investment objective of the SPDR® Gold Trust is to reflect the performance of the price of gold bullion, less the expenses of
the SPDR® Gold Trust's operations. The price of gold is primarily affected by the global demand for and supply of gold. The
market for gold bullion is global, and gold prices are subject to volatile price movements over short periods of time and are affected
by numerous factors, including macroeconomic factors, such as the structure of and confidence in the global monetary system,
expectations regarding the future rate of inflation, the relative strength of, and confidence in, the U.S. dollar (the currency in which
the price of gold is usually quoted), interest rates, gold borrowing and lending rates and global or regional economic, financial,
political, regulatory, judicial or other events. Gold prices may be affected by industry factors, such as industrial and jewelry
demand as well as lending, sales and purchases of gold by the official sector, including central banks and other governmental
agencies and multilateral institutions that hold gold. Additionally, gold prices may be affected by levels of gold production,
production costs and short-term changes in supply and demand due to trading activities in the gold market. From time to time,
above-ground inventories of gold may also influence the market. It is not possible to predict the aggregate effect of all or any
combination of these factors. The price of gold has recently been, and may continue to be, extremely volatile.
● THERE ARE RISKS RELATING TO COMMODITIES TRADING ON THE LBMA -
The investment objective of the abrdn Platinum ETF Trust is for its shares to reflect the performance of the price of physical
platinum, less the abrdn Platinum ETF Trust's expenses, the iShares® Silver Trust seeks to reflect generally the performance of the
price of silver, less the iShares® Silver Trust's expenses and liabilities, and the investment objective of the SPDR® Gold Trust is to
reflect the performance of the price of gold bullion, less the expenses of SPDR® Gold Trust's operations. The prices of platinum,
gold and silver are determined by the LBMA or an independent service provider appointed by the LBMA. The LBMA is a self-
regulatory association of bullion market participants. Although all market-making members of the LBMA are supervised by the