03/28/2025 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 03/28/2025 11:18
WASHINGTON, D.C. - Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC) introduced her resolution to designate March 27, 2025 as "Tuskegee Airmen Commemoration Day."
"As an elite corps of African American pilots and crew, as well as others, who fought in World War II, the Tuskegee Airmen deserve this recognition," Norton said. "It will be deeply meaningful to the veterans, their family members, and the succeeding generations of Black service members who surely deserve our thanks."
The Tuskegee Airmen were pilots, ground crews and support personnel serving in segregated units of the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II. Their service and valor paved the way for the desegregation of the U.S. military.
Norton's resolution follows.
RESOLUTION
Expressing support for the designation of March 27, 2025, as "Tuskegee Airmen Commemoration Day", and calling on each State, the District of Columbia, and each territory to recognize the Tuskegee Airmen for their heroism, valor, and exemplary service to the Nation.
Whereas the Tuskegee Airmen were Black pilots, aircrew, ground crew, and support personnel who served in the Army Air Corps from 1941 to 1949;
Whereas 992 Tuskegee Airmen graduated flight training at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Tuskegee, Alabama, and 450 pilots deployed into combat overseas;
Whereas the Tuskegee Airmen faced enormous adversity, from overcrowded classrooms to bigoted officers and segregated facilities;
Whereas, during World War II, the Tuskegee Airmen flew over 15,000 combat sorties and saw extensive action in the European and North African theaters;
Whereas 84 Tuskegee Airmen were killed in action, 12 died during training and noncombat missions, and 32 were taken prisoners of war after their planes were shot down;
Whereas the Tuskegee Airmen earned 744 Air Medals, 14 Bronze Stars, and 8 Purple Hearts;
Whereas, in 1945, Tuskegee Airmen in the 477th Bombardment Group staged a nonviolent demonstration to desegregate the officers' club at Freeman Field, Indiana, and their nonviolent direct action would inspire later civil rights protesters;
Whereas the Tuskegee Airmen's battle against fascism abroad and racism at home has been called a "Double Victory" and led President Truman to issue Executive Order 9981, integrating the Armed Forces;
Whereas four Tuskegee Airmen, Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., Daniel "Chappie" James, Lucius Theus, and Charles McGee, later became generals in the Air Force;
Whereas, in 2006, a bill to award the Congressional Gold Medal to the Tuskegee Airmen "in recognition of their unique military record, which inspired revolutionary reform in the Armed Forces" was signed into law (Public Law 109-213);
Whereas, in 2008, the Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site opened at Moton Field in Tuskegee, Alabama, to commemorate and interpret the heroic actions of the Tuskegee Airmen; and
Whereas very few Tuskegee Airmen are still alive today to share their story of courage and bravery with younger Americans: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the House of Representatives supports the designation of "Tuskegee Airmen Commemoration Day".
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