BLS - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

10/30/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 10/30/2026 09:10

Business Employment Dynamics in Montana — First Quarter 2026

News Release Information

26-1637-KAN
Friday, October 30, 2026

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  • (816) 285-7000

Business Employment Dynamics in Montana - First Quarter 2026

From December 2025 to March 2026, gross job gains from opening and expanding private-sector establishments in Montana were 33,593, while gross job losses from closing and contracting private-sector establishments were 30,266, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner James B. Howard, Jr., noted that the difference between the number of gross job gains and the number of gross job losses yielded a net employment gain of 3,327 in the private sector during the first quarter of 2026. (See table 1.) During the previous quarter, gross job gains exceeded gross job losses by 4,123. (See chart 1.)

The change in the number of jobs over time is the net result of increases and decreases in employment that occur at all private businesses in the economy. Business Employment Dynamics (BED) statistics track these changes in employment at private-sector establishments from the third month of one quarter to the third month of the next. The difference between the number of gross job gains and the number of gross job losses is the net change in employment. (See the Business Employment Dynamics Technical Note.)

Chart 1. Private-sector gross job gains and losses in Montana, March 2021-March 2026, seasonally adjusted
Period Gross job gains Gross job losses

Mar 2021

34,418 27,085

Jun 2021

33,362 31,377

Sep 2021

33,744 32,668

Dec 2021

39,223 28,758

Mar 2022

37,953 31,236

Jun 2022

33,846 37,192

Sep 2022

35,597 31,599

Dec 2022

37,779 32,704

Mar 2023

36,440 30,504

Jun 2023

32,902 35,568

Sep 2023

32,374 35,013

Dec 2023

36,706 30,403

Mar 2024

34,381 32,556

Jun 2024

33,933 32,436

Sep 2024

30,796 34,154

Dec 2024

35,433 33,022

Mar 2025

34,338 32,333

Jun 2025

32,652 35,515

Sep 2025

30,193 33,464

Dec 2025

35,689 31,566

Mar 2026

33,593 30,266
View Chart Data

Gross job gains

In the first quarter of 2026, gross job gains represented 7.8 percent of private-sector employment in Montana; nationally, gross job gains accounted for 5.5 percent of private-sector employment. (See chart 2.) Gross job gains are the sum of increases in employment due to expansions at existing establishments and the addition of new jobs at opening establishments. In Montana, gross job gains at expanding establishments totaled 25,395 in the first quarter of 2026, a decrease of 1,953 jobs compared to the previous quarter. Opening establishments accounted for 8,198 jobs gained in the first quarter of 2026, a decrease of 143 jobs from the previous quarter.

Chart 2. Private-sector gross job gains as a percent of employment, United States and Montana, March 2021-March 2026, seasonally adjusted
Period Montana United States

Mar 2021

8.9 7.0

Jun 2021

8.5 6.8

Sep 2021

8.5 7.3

Dec 2021

9.8 7.7

Mar 2022

9.2 6.7

Jun 2022

8.2 6.6

Sep 2022

8.7 6.9

Dec 2022

9.1 6.3

Mar 2023

8.7 6.3

Jun 2023

7.8 6.2

Sep 2023

7.8 5.9

Dec 2023

8.6 5.9

Mar 2024

8.1 5.9

Jun 2024

7.9 5.8

Sep 2024

7.2 5.8

Dec 2024

8.3 5.9

Mar 2025

8.0 5.7

Jun 2025

7.7 5.7

Sep 2025

7.1 5.7

Dec 2025

8.4 6.0

Mar 2026

7.8 5.5
View Chart Data

Gross job losses

In the first quarter of 2026, gross job losses represented 7.0 percent of private-sector employment in Montana; nationally, gross job losses accounted for 5.5 percent of private-sector employment. (See chart 3.) Gross job losses are the result of contractions in employment at existing establishments and the loss of jobs at closing establishments. In Montana, contracting establishments lost 23,614 jobs in the first quarter of 2026, a decrease of 244 jobs from the prior quarter. Closing establishments lost 6,652 jobs, a decrease of 1,056 jobs from the previous quarter.

Chart 3. Private-sector gross job losses as a percent of employment, United States and Montana, March 2021-March 2026, seasonally adjusted
Period Montana United States

Mar 2021

7.0 5.5

Jun 2021

8.0 5.9

Sep 2021

8.3 6.0

Dec 2021

7.2 5.4

Mar 2022

7.6 5.5

Jun 2022

9.1 6.2

Sep 2022

7.7 5.9

Dec 2022

7.9 5.9

Mar 2023

7.2 5.5

Jun 2023

8.4 5.9

Sep 2023

8.3 5.9

Dec 2023

7.2 5.7

Mar 2024

7.7 5.5

Jun 2024

7.6 5.9

Sep 2024

8.0 5.8

Dec 2024

7.8 5.7

Mar 2025

7.6 5.5

Jun 2025

8.3 6.0

Sep 2025

7.9 5.7

Dec 2025

7.4 5.5

Mar 2026

7.0 5.5
View Chart Data

Industries

Gross job gains exceeded gross job losses in 5 of the 10 published industry sectors in Montana in the first quarter of 2026. Education and health services had the largest over-the-quarter net job increase, with a gain of 1,295 jobs. This was the result of 4,467 gross job gains and 3,172 gross job losses. The construction industry had a net gain of 1,270 jobs. Transportation and warehousing showed a net loss of 294 jobs, the largest loss of any sector in the state.

For more information

The BED data series include gross job gains and gross job losses by industry subsector, for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, as well as gross job gains and gross job losses at the firm level by employer size class. BED data for the states have been included in table 2 of this release. Additional information is available online at the Business Employment Dynamics homepage and the Business Employment Dynamics Summary.

The Business Employment Dynamics for Second Quarter 2026 are scheduled to be released on Wednesday, January 27, 2027, at 8:00 a.m. (MT).

Revisions to Business Employment Dynamics (BED) Data

Data in this release contain annual revisions in accordance with standard procedures. These revisions include the previous four quarters of not seasonally adjusted data and five years of seasonally adjusted data.


Technical Note

The Business Employment Dynamics (BED) data are a product of a federal-state cooperative program known as Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW). The BED data are compiled by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) from existing QCEW records.

More information on formal definitions of the data used in this release, along with coverage, concepts, and methodology, can be found in the Business Employment Dynamics Technical Note.

If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

Table 1. Private-sector gross job gains and losses by industry, Montana, seasonally adjusted
Category Gross job gains and losses
(3 months ended)
Gross job gains and losses
as a percent of employment
(3 months ended)
Mar.
2025
June
2025
Sept.
2025
Dec.
2025
Mar.
2026
Mar.
2025
June
2025
Sept.
2025
Dec.
2025
Mar.
2026

Total private (1)

Gross job gains

34,338 32,652 30,193 35,689 33,593 8.0 7.7 7.1 8.4 7.8

At expanding establishments

26,945 25,540 22,645 27,348 25,395 6.3 6.0 5.3 6.4 5.9

At opening establishments

7,393 7,112 7,548 8,341 8,198 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9

Gross job losses

32,333 35,515 33,464 31,566 30,266 7.6 8.3 7.9 7.4 7.0

At contracting establishments

25,217 26,489 25,543 23,858 23,614 5.9 6.2 6.0 5.6 5.5

At closing establishments

7,116 9,026 7,921 7,708 6,652 1.7 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.5

Net employment change (2)

2,005 -2,863 -3,271 4,123 3,327 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 0.8

Construction

Gross job gains

4,485 4,094 3,462 4,735 4,991 11.7 10.9 9.6 12.9 12.7

At expanding establishments

3,422 3,070 2,442 3,346 3,853 8.9 8.2 6.8 9.1 9.8

At opening establishments

1,063 1,024 1,020 1,389 1,138 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.8 2.9

Gross job losses

4,086 4,396 4,287 3,525 3,721 10.7 11.7 11.9 9.5 9.5

At contracting establishments

3,060 3,115 3,240 2,480 2,756 8.0 8.3 9.0 6.7 7.0

At closing establishments

1,026 1,281 1,047 1,045 965 2.7 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.5

Net employment change (2)

399 -302 -825 1,210 1,270 1.0 -0.8 -2.3 3.4 3.2

Manufacturing

Gross job gains

1,028 948 1,001 928 1,084 4.8 4.5 4.8 4.5 5.2

At expanding establishments

826 779 768 829 808 3.9 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.9

At opening establishments

202 169 233 99 276 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.5 1.3

Gross job losses

973 1,184 1,192 1,103 949 4.6 5.6 5.7 5.3 4.6

At contracting establishments

805 926 965 812 805 3.8 4.4 4.6 3.9 3.9

At closing establishments

168 258 227 291 144 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.7

Net employment change (2)

55 -236 -191 -175 135 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.6

Wholesale trade

Gross job gains

930 944 815 1,003 844 4.9 5.0 4.3 5.3 4.5

At expanding establishments

746 721 572 731 621 3.9 3.8 3.0 3.9 3.3

At opening establishments

184 223 243 272 223 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2

Gross job losses

972 1,149 1,136 867 932 5.1 6.0 6.1 4.6 5.0

At contracting establishments

762 779 839 684 667 4.0 4.1 4.5 3.6 3.6

At closing establishments

210 370 297 183 265 1.1 1.9 1.6 1.0 1.4

Net employment change (2)

-42 -205 -321 136 -88 -0.2 -1.0 -1.8 0.7 -0.5

Retail trade

Gross job gains

4,058 3,132 3,547 3,263 3,645 6.3 4.9 5.6 5.2 5.7

At expanding establishments

3,519 2,689 3,048 2,678 2,999 5.5 4.2 4.8 4.3 4.7

At opening establishments

539 443 499 585 646 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0

Gross job losses

2,690 4,541 3,372 3,566 2,814 4.3 7.2 5.4 5.7 4.4

At contracting establishments

2,339 3,664 2,898 2,903 2,441 3.7 5.8 4.6 4.6 3.8

At closing establishments

351 877 474 663 373 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.6

Net employment change (2)

1,368 -1,409 175 -303 831 2.0 -2.3 0.2 -0.5 1.3

Transportation and warehousing

Gross job gains

1,048 1,078 770 1,199 787 7.6 7.9 5.8 9.1 6.0

At expanding establishments

728 787 516 962 669 5.3 5.8 3.9 7.3 5.1

At opening establishments

320 291 254 237 118 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 0.9

Gross job losses

1,217 1,303 1,053 1,102 1,081 8.8 9.5 7.9 8.3 8.2

At contracting establishments

963 823 822 705 852 7.0 6.0 6.2 5.3 6.5

At closing establishments

254 480 231 397 229 1.8 3.5 1.7 3.0 1.7

Net employment change (2)

-169 -225 -283 97 -294 -1.2 -1.6 -2.1 0.8 -2.2

Financial activities

Gross job gains

1,555 1,468 1,337 1,431 1,345 6.5 6.2 5.6 6.1 5.7

At expanding establishments

1,006 1,127 931 1,002 969 4.2 4.8 3.9 4.3 4.1

At opening establishments

549 341 406 429 376 2.3 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.6

Gross job losses

1,673 1,399 1,555 1,392 1,392 7.1 5.9 6.6 6.0 5.9

At contracting establishments

1,159 937 1,125 908 929 4.9 4.0 4.8 3.9 3.9

At closing establishments

514 462 430 484 463 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.0

Net employment change (2)

-118 69 -218 39 -47 -0.6 0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.2

Professional and business services

Gross job gains

4,824 5,269 4,872 5,212 4,876 9.1 9.9 9.2 9.7 9.0

At expanding establishments

3,561 3,983 3,024 3,514 3,236 6.7 7.5 5.7 6.5 6.0

At opening establishments

1,263 1,286 1,848 1,698 1,640 2.4 2.4 3.5 3.2 3.0

Gross job losses

4,873 4,720 4,938 4,930 4,920 9.2 8.9 9.2 9.2 9.1

At contracting establishments

3,512 3,119 3,311 3,450 3,503 6.6 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.5

At closing establishments

1,361 1,601 1,627 1,480 1,417 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.6

Net employment change (2)

-49 549 -66 282 -44 -0.1 1.0 0.0 0.5 -0.1

Education and health services

Gross job gains

3,804 3,826 3,454 3,822 4,467 4.7 4.7 4.2 4.7 5.5

At expanding establishments

3,216 3,077 2,771 3,092 3,516 4.0 3.8 3.4 3.8 4.3

At opening establishments

588 749 683 730 951 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.2

Gross job losses

3,654 3,456 3,509 3,820 3,172 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.7 3.8

At contracting establishments

2,843 2,658 2,801 2,852 2,646 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.2

At closing establishments

811 798 708 968 526 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.6

Net employment change (2)

150 370 -55 2 1,295 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.0 1.7

Leisure and hospitality

Gross job gains

8,366 8,604 7,541 10,556 8,143 11.3 11.6 10.3 14.2 10.8

At expanding establishments

6,607 6,917 6,062 8,780 6,340 8.9 9.3 8.3 11.8 8.4

At opening establishments

1,759 1,687 1,479 1,776 1,803 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.4

Gross job losses

8,557 9,613 9,092 7,825 8,222 11.5 12.9 12.4 10.5 10.9

At contracting establishments

6,997 7,969 7,306 6,604 6,817 9.4 10.7 10.0 8.9 9.0

At closing establishments

1,560 1,644 1,786 1,221 1,405 2.1 2.2 2.4 1.6 1.9

Net employment change (2)

-191 -1,009 -1,551 2,731 -79 -0.2 -1.3 -2.1 3.7 -0.1

Other services (3)

Gross job gains

1,453 1,288 1,290 1,508 1,383 7.9 7.0 7.1 8.3 7.6

At expanding establishments

1,111 988 1,012 1,032 1,022 6.0 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.6

At opening establishments

342 300 278 476 361 1.9 1.6 1.5 2.6 2.0

Gross job losses

1,464 1,593 1,409 1,277 1,284 8.0 8.7 7.8 7.1 7.0

At contracting establishments

1,046 1,047 1,029 940 954 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.2 5.2

At closing establishments

418 546 380 337 330 2.3 3.0 2.1 1.9 1.8

Net employment change (2)

-11 -305 -119 231 99 -0.1 -1.7 -0.7 1.2 0.6

(1) Includes unclassified sector not shown separately.
(2) The net employment change is the difference between total gross job gains and total gross job losses.
(3) Except public administration.

Table 2. Private-sector gross job gains and losses as a percent of total employment by state, seasonally adjusted
Category Gross job gains as a percent of employment
(3 months ended)
Gross job losses as a percent of employment
(3 months ended)
Mar.
2025
June
2025
Sept.
2025
Dec.
2025
Mar.
2026
Mar.
2025
June
2025
Sept.
2025
Dec.
2025
Mar.
2026

United States(1)

5.7 5.7 5.7 6.0 5.5 5.5 6.0 5.7 5.5 5.5

Alabama

5.5 5.5 5.5 5.9 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.2

Alaska

10.4 10.0 7.4 11.9 9.6 8.3 9.9 10.0 9.4 9.4

Arizona

5.8 5.2 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.3 6.2 5.3 5.4 5.6

Arkansas

5.1 5.1 5.4 6.0 5.3 5.1 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.4

California

6.1 6.4 6.3 6.9 6.3 6.4 6.7 6.1 6.1 6.0

Colorado

6.4 6.5 6.5 6.3 6.0 6.6 6.7 6.4 6.2 6.5

Connecticut

5.7 5.8 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.2 5.7 5.7 5.5 5.4

Delaware

6.0 6.0 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.4 6.1 6.0 5.6 5.4

District of Columbia

4.9 5.7 4.6 5.5 5.0 5.8 6.1 6.0 5.1 4.9

Florida

5.8 5.7 6.0 5.9 5.3 5.5 5.8 5.9 5.6 5.5

Georgia

5.6 5.5 5.7 5.9 5.3 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.4 5.5

Hawaii

5.2 4.9 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.2 4.8 4.7 5.1

Idaho

7.5 7.6 6.7 8.0 7.7 7.3 7.1 7.6 6.3 7.0

Illinois

5.0 5.2 4.7 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.3 5.0

Indiana

5.4 5.1 5.1 5.5 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.1

Iowa

6.0 5.5 4.8 6.2 6.0 5.6 5.8 5.9 5.4 5.4

Kansas

5.5 5.4 5.8 5.8 5.4 5.4 6.3 5.8 5.4 5.3

Kentucky

5.3 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.6 5.1 5.3

Louisiana

5.8 5.6 6.0 6.0 5.7 5.7 6.2 5.9 5.9 5.4

Maine

7.3 7.1 6.4 6.8 6.4 6.4 7.3 7.0 7.0 6.3

Maryland

5.9 5.7 5.8 6.1 5.6 5.8 6.6 6.3 5.5 6.0

Massachusetts

5.0 5.5 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.7 5.9 5.5 5.3

Michigan

5.3 5.8 4.9 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.9 5.3 4.9

Minnesota

5.1 5.8 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.6

Mississippi

6.0 6.2 6.4 6.4 5.7 6.1 6.2 6.0 5.9 6.3

Missouri

5.4 5.6 5.7 6.2 5.6 5.2 6.1 5.9 5.4 5.3

Montana

8.0 7.7 7.1 8.4 7.8 7.6 8.3 7.9 7.4 7.0

Nebraska

5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.4 5.3 5.5 6.0 5.3 5.4

Nevada

5.4 6.1 6.9 6.4 5.7 5.9 6.3 5.3 5.4 5.7

New Hampshire

6.6 6.3 5.6 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.7 6.8 5.7 6.3

New Jersey

5.4 5.7 5.3 5.8 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.4 5.5

New Mexico

6.1 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.0 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.0 5.9

New York

7.0 6.1 5.9 5.6 5.4 5.2 7.0 5.7 5.5 5.2

North Carolina

5.6 5.7 5.4 6.0 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.7 5.0 5.3

North Dakota

6.7 6.4 6.2 6.9 6.8 6.5 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.7

Ohio

5.2 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.2 4.9 5.4 5.3 5.0 5.1

Oklahoma

5.5 5.6 6.0 6.2 5.3 5.3 6.2 6.3 5.3 5.3

Oregon

6.1 6.1 5.7 5.9 5.7 6.1 6.4 6.6 6.0 5.9

Pennsylvania

5.0 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.7 4.7 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.8

Rhode Island

6.6 6.3 6.0 6.6 5.8 5.9 6.7 6.6 6.2 6.0

South Carolina

6.1 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.0 5.6 6.1 6.1 5.5 5.7

South Dakota

6.3 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.9 6.4 6.0 5.9 6.1

Tennessee

5.5 5.3 5.8 6.0 5.4 5.3 6.5 5.5 5.3 4.9

Texas

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.8 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.2 4.9 5.4

Utah

6.8 6.9 6.9 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.8 6.5 6.2 6.1

Vermont

7.0 6.9 6.7 7.0 6.6 6.8 7.4 7.7 7.0 6.5

Virginia

5.6 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.2 5.8 6.1 5.2 5.4

Washington

5.7 6.0 5.2 5.6 5.7 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.7 5.5

West Virginia

6.7 5.6 6.1 6.1 6.4 5.9 6.4 6.2 6.2 5.4

Wisconsin

5.1 5.3 4.9 5.5 5.4 5.0 5.4 5.6 5.1 4.9

Wyoming

8.1 8.3 7.7 9.0 8.8 8.8 8.9 8.4 8.0 8.2

Puerto Rico

6.5 7.0 5.2 4.6 4.6 5.2 6.0 5.4 5.3 4.6

Virgin Islands

6.1 11.9 6.9 8.4 7.3 8.8 9.2 7.5 5.7 7.1

(1) Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands. The sum of the states will not necessarily add to the U.S. total because of the independent seasonal adjustment of each state.

BLS - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics published this content on October 30, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on October 30, 2026 at 15:10 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]