“Wolf of West Virginia” Sentenced to Prison for Wire Fraud

CHARLESTON, W.Va. - Theodore Miller, 35, of South Charleston, was sentenced today to seven years in prison, to be followed by three years of supervised release, and ordered to pay $398,533.52 in restitution for two counts of wire fraud. Miller defrauded more than 180 individuals through two real estate investment schemes.

According to court documents and statements made in court, Miller conceived and perpetrated the fraudulent schemes between the spring of 2022 and September 2024. Miller solicited investors on social media, where he portrayed himself as the "Wolf of West Virginia," a wealthy, successful and knowledgeable real estate mogul with enough disposable income to travel the world at his leisure. As part of his guilty pleas, Miller admitted that in reality he had poor credit, thin month-to-month financial margins, was delinquent on property taxes and bills, and defaulted on loans.

One of Miller's schemes solicited direct investments to develop properties on Bigley Avenue in Charleston. Miller falsely told these investors they would receive a percentage return once the development projects were completed plus a share of the resulting rental income. Miller's other scheme offered a pooled real estate investment vehicle he called "Bear Lute." Miller falsely told Bear Lute investors they could expect consistent returns of at least 6 percent, track their investments on a website, and withdraw their money within 60 days.

Miller obtained a total of $95,000 from the direct investment scheme and approximately $303,950 through Bear Lute. As part of his guilty pleas, Miller admitted that his victims included an individual who wired him $20,000 from California for one of the Bigley Avenue projects on July 5, 2022, and an individual who wired him $2,500 from Texas for Bear Lute on December 12, 2022.

Miller's mother, Deanna Drumm, handled day-to-day tasks of Miller's business operations, including the management of finances and transfer of funds, while Miller lived outside the United States from about June 2021 to about August 8, 2024. Both the direct investments and the Bear Lute investments were securities as defined by federal law and were required to be registered. No registration statement was in effect for either of these securities, and neither was exempt from the registration requirement. Drumm, 61, of Charleston, pleaded guilty on November 21, 2024, to aiding and abetting the sale and offer of unregistered securities and is scheduled to be sentenced on October 9, 2025.

Acting United States Attorney Lisa G. Johnston made the announcement and commended the investigative work of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the West Virginia Fusion Center, the West Virginia Securities Commission, and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

United States District Judge Irene C. Berger imposed the sentence. Assistant United States Attorney Joshua Hanks and former Assistant United States Attorney Holly Wilson prosecuted the case.

A copy of this press release is located on the website of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of West Virginia. Related court documents and information can be found on PACER by searching for Case Nos. 2:24-cr-145.

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