Impact of wind turbine noise on health: a blind spot in EU green policy

Question for written answer E-000019/2026
to the Commission
Rule 144
Virginie Joron (PfE)

Until now, accurately measuring the noise generated by wind turbines has been difficult. However, on 12 November 2025, a study carried out by Uppsala University in Sweden presented a high-fidelity simulation tool for more accurate acoustic modelling[1]. The results show that 'modern, large-scale wind turbines generate infrasound levels significantly higher than those reported for older, smaller turbines.'

However, the current legal framework, and especially Directive 2002/49/EC relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise, does not take into account this new scientific data[2].

• 1.In light of these new scientific findings, does the Commission intend to revise Directive 2002/49/EC relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise in order to include the effects of infrasound emitted by wind turbines?
• 2.Does the Commission plan to support research, including through EU-funded programmes, aimed at developing instruments allowing noise and infrasound pollution linked to wind turbines to be measured and proven?
• 3.Does the Commission intend to impose harmonised thresholds at EU level for noise and infrasound emissions, given the potential impact of these emissions on public health among people living nearby?

Submitted: 6.1.2026

• [1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003682X25006280?via%3Dihub
• [2] Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 June 2002 relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise - Declaration by the Commission in the Conciliation Committee on the Directive relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise.