Fairmont State University Students and Faculty Shine at Forensics Conference

Five Forensic Science students from Fairmont State University, along with their professor Kristy Henson, attended the annual meeting of the Northeastern Association of Forensic Scientists (NEAFS). The participating students included McKenzie Lamm (Stonewood, WV), Jay Bow (Dexter, MI), Katie Long (Hamlin, WV), Jayleigh Payne (Grafton, WV), and Cody Barnes (Shinnston, WV). Among them, Lamm, Bow, Long, and Henson presented their research, showcasing the innovative work being done at Fairmont State.

The participation of each student who attended and presented was made possible through a grant from the West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission's Science, Technology & Research (STaR) Division's Summer/Semester Undergraduate Research Experience (SURE) program. Additional support came from the NASA West Virginia Space Grant Consortium (WVSGC) Training Grant, which provides stipends and travel funds for undergraduate students to present their research. Grants like these play a vital role in expanding the offerings available through Fairmont State.

"It is always exciting to watch my students present their research projects," said Henson. "They have meaningful interactions with forensic professionals and other students, who are often impressed to learn they are undergraduates. My students return inspired to pursue new projects and further their work."

Research Highlights

McKenzie Lamm - "The Effects of DNA Longevity"
Lamm's research examined how factors like quality control and laboratory storage impact DNA sample integrity and results. Using DNA samples collected from 36 individuals in 2023, she analyzed the effects of long-term storage at -18°C. Techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and NanoDrop spectrophotometry were used to assess DNA concentration before and after sample dilution. While the study faced challenges with inconclusive sequencing results, initial findings suggested that proper storage and handling play critical roles in DNA integrity, warranting further investigation.

Jay Bow - "Considerations in Using Teaching Skeletons to Train Forensic Practitioners"
Bow explored the ethical dilemmas surrounding the use of skeletal remains in academic settings. With many teaching skeletons historically acquired through unethical means, the presentation discussed the transition to plastic replicas and the limitations they pose for osteological education. Bow emphasized the need for greater awareness and ethical considerations for teaching skeletons, noting they represent real individuals whose contributions should be respected. "This conference had some of the most engaged individuals I've interacted with," Bow shared. "I'm passionate about improving the treatment and use of teaching skeletons, and it's always rewarding to share my research with like-minded professionals."

Kristy Henson - "Using Historical Biocultural Variables and Vitamin D Deficiency to Assist with Biological Profiles"
Henson's research focused on using historical and biocultural data to develop biological profiles when DNA identification is insufficient. Analyzing skeletal remains of 177 individuals from the 1830s-1940s, her study explored correlations between childhood environments, cultural variables, and vitamin D deficiency. Preliminary results revealed promising trends in linking biocultural factors to an individual's geographic origin and lifestyle, suggesting that such profiles could provide vital clues in forensic investigations.

Katie Long - "Evaluation of DNA Extraction Methods"
Long's study compared three DNA extraction techniques-solution-based, column-based, and magnetic bead-based methods-using cheek swabs from 10 individuals. While the magnetic bead method is the standard in forensic labs, Long found that the solution-based method yielded higher quantities of double-stranded DNA. However, magnetic bead-based extraction provided superior results during gel electrophoresis, a technique used to separate DNA, RNA, or proteins by size. Her findings suggest that while all methods were efficient, certain applications may benefit from specific extraction techniques.

A Bright Future in Forensic Science

Fairmont State's forensic science program continues to foster academic excellence and professional growth, equipping students and faculty to contribute meaningful advancements in the field. Through conferences like NEAFS, the university demonstrates its commitment to preparing students for impactful careers while supporting faculty in groundbreaking research.