12/15/2025 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 12/15/2025 20:13
"In sum, Acting Director Vought's newfound definition of 'combined earnings' is completely at odds with Congress's plan in passing Dodd-Frank and setting up the Bureau."
Washington, D.C. - Today, U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), Ranking Member of the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee, and Congresswoman Maxine Waters (D-CA), Ranking Member of the House Financial Services Committee, led every Democrat on the Senate Banking Committee and 22 Democrats on the House Financial Services Committee in filing an amicus brief challenging Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Acting Director Russell Vought's attempt to dismantle the agency by illegally denying it the funds it needs to operate through a fringe funding theory that has been widely discredited by former Fed officials and multiple federal courts. The lawmakers were joined by former lawmakers Chris Dodd (D-CT) and Barney Frank (D-MA), who wrote the Dodd-Frank Act that created the agency and specified how the CFPB is funded.
The lawmakers argued that Vought's interpretation of Dodd-Frank is at odds with Congress's plans to provide a consistent and stable funding stream to the CFPB: "Even though the Bureau has long understood those 'combined earnings' to include all of the money the various components of the Federal Reserve take in or generate, Vought now adopts the position that the Federal Reserve has 'earnings' only when its total revenue exceeds its interest expenses… Indeed, under Vought's interpretation, the Bureau is most likely to be deprived of its funding in times of nationwide economic upheaval, exactly when the need for its regulatory and consumer-protection functions is most urgent."
"In sum, Acting Director Vought's newfound definition of 'combined earnings' is completely at odds with Congress's plan in passing Dodd-Frank and setting up the Bureau. It undermines the Bureau's independence as a financial regulator; it deprives the Bureau of the continuous and stable funding source Congress expressly authorized; and it supports results Congress never fathomed-and actively worked to avoid. This Court should reject it," the lawmakers concluded.
Since the CFPB was created, the agency has directly returned over $21 billion to consumers cheated by big banks or giant corporations. Senator Warren and Members of Congress have pushed back on the Trump Administration's attempts to dismantle the agency since day one:
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