Danaos Corporation

11/18/2025 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 11/18/2025 08:33

DANAOS CORPORATION OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS (Form 6-K)

DANAOS CORPORATION

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.

Results of Operations

Three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to three months ended September 30, 2024

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, Danaos had an average of 74 container vessels and 10 Capesize drybulk vessels compared to 71.1 container vessels and 9.9 Capesize drybulk vessels during the three months ended September 30, 2024. Our container vessels utilization for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was 98.1% compared to 97.7% in the three months ended September 30, 2024. Our drybulk vessels utilization for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was 100.0% compared to 85.2% in the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Operating Revenues

Operating revenues increased by 1.8%, or $4.5 million, to $260.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $256.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Operating revenues of our container vessels segment increased by 1.5% or by $3.5 million, to $239.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $235.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, analyzed as follows:

· $11.2 million increase in revenues as a result of newbuilding containership vessel additions;
· $0.8 million increase in revenues as a result of higher fleet utilization between the two periods;
· $4.3 million decrease in revenues as a result of lower charter rates between the two periods; and
· $4.2 million decrease in revenues due to lower non-cash revenue recognition in accordance with US GAAP.

Operating revenues of our drybulk vessels segment increased by 4.9%, or $1.0 million, to $21.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $20.6 million of revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2024, as a result of improved charter rates and higher dry bulk vessel utilization between the two periods.

Voyage Expenses

Voyage expenses decreased by $3.1 million to $13.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $17.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, driven by a $3.0 million decrease in other voyage expenses, mainly attributed to a different mix of time charter and voyage charter contracts under which our dry bulk vessels were deployed between the two periods.

More analytically, voyage expenses of our dry bulk vessels segment decreased by $4.5 million, to $4.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $9.2 million voyage expenses in the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, voyage expenses of our dry bulk vessels comprised of $1.4 million in commissions and $3.3 million in other voyage expenses, mainly comprised of bunkers cost and port expenses, compared to $1.2 million in commissions and $8.0 million in other voyage expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, reflecting an increase in time charter employment of our dry bulk vessels during the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Voyage expenses of our container vessels segment increased by $1.4 million to $9.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, from $7.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Vessel Operating Expenses

Vessel operating expenses increased by $2.4 million to $52.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $49.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily as a result of the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet due to container vessel newbuilding deliveries and dry bulk vessels acquisitions and the increase in average daily operating cost of our vessels to $6,927 per vessel per day for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $6,860 per vessel per day for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Management believes that our daily operating costs remain among the most competitive in the industry.

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Depreciation

Depreciation expense increased by $2.5 million, to $41.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $38.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024 due to the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet.

Amortization of Deferred Drydocking and Special Survey Costs

Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs increased by $3.3 million to $10.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $7.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, reflecting a larger number of vessels drydocked for which vessels drydocking amortization costs were recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $1.6 million, to $12.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $11.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was mainly attributable to $0.3 million higher management fees due to the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet and a $1.3 million increase in corporate general and administrative expenses.

Gain/(Loss) on Disposal of Vessel

During the three months ended September 30, 2024 we recognized a $0.4 million of expenses related to the disposal of vessel Stride, while we did not have any vessel sale or disposal and associated gain or loss during the three months ended September 30, 2025.

Interest Expense and Interest Income

Interest expense increased by $0.5 million, to $8.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $8.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in interest expense is a result of:

· $0.9 million increase in interest expense due to an increase in our average indebtedness by $120.7 million between the two periods, partially offset by a decrease in our average debt service cost. Average indebtedness was $767.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to average indebtedness of $646.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, while our average debt service cost decreased by approximately 0.74% as a result of lower SOFR rates between the two periods;
· $0.2 million increase in the amortization of deferred finance costs between the two periods; and
· $0.6 million decrease in interest expense due to an increase in the amount of interest expense capitalized on our vessels under construction that was $6.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, when compared to capitalized interest of $5.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024.

As of September 30, 2025, our outstanding debt, gross of deferred finance costs, was $760.9 million, which included $262.8 million principal amount of our existing 8.500% Senior Notes. These balances compare to debt of $689.5 million, which included $262.8 million principal amount of our existing 8.500% Senior Notes as of September 30, 2024. The increase in our outstanding debt is mainly due to loans drawn down to partially finance our container vessel newbuildings.

Interest income increased by $0.7 million to $3.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $3.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, mainly driven by higher average cash balances between the two periods, partially offset by lower interest rates on cash deposits.

Gain/(Loss) on Investments

The change in fair value of our shareholding interest in Star Bulk Carriers Corp. ("SBLK") of $8.4 million was recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2025 as gain on investments compared to a $2.8 million loss on investments representing the change in fair value of this investment in the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Loss on Debt Extinguishment

The loss on debt extinguishment of $1.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 related to our early extinguishment of debt compared to nil in the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Dividend Income

Dividend income of $0.3 million was derived from our investment in marketable securities in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $2.8 million of dividend income in the three months ended September 30, 2024.

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Equity Loss on Investments

Equity loss on investments amounting to $0.2 million and $1.2 million in the three months September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively, relates to our share of initial expenses of Carbon Termination Technologies Corporation ("CTTC"), currently engaged in the research and development of decarbonization technologies for the shipping industry.

Other Finance Expenses

Other finance expenses remained stable at $0.9 million in each of the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.

Loss on Derivatives

Amortization of deferred realized losses on interest rate swaps remained stable at $0.9 million in each of the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024.

Other Income/(Expenses), Net

Other expenses, net amounted to an expense of $0.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to an expense of $0.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2024

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Danaos had an average of 73.9 container vessels and 10 drybulk vessels compared to 69.3 container vessels and 8.2 drybulk vessels during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Our container vessels utilization for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 97.9% compared to 97.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Our drybulk vessels utilization for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 97.4% compared to 88.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Operating Revenues

Operating revenues increased by 2.7%, or $20.3 million, to $776.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from $755.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Operating revenues of our container vessels segment increased by 2.2%, or $15.1 million, to $714.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from $699.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, analyzed as follows:

· $54.9 million increase in revenues as a result of newbuilding containership vessel additions;
· $21.9 million decrease in revenues as a result of lower charter rates between the two periods;
· $14.9 million decrease in revenues due to lower non-cash revenue recognition in accordance with US GAAP;
· $2.8 million decrease in revenues as a result of lower fleet utilization between the two periods; and
· $0.2 million decrease in revenues due to the disposal of one containership vessel.

Operating revenues of our drybulk vessels segment increased by 9.2%, or $5.2 million, to $61.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $56.3 million of revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, analyzed as follows:

· $13.0 million increase in revenues as a result of dry bulk vessel acquisitions; and
· $7.8 million net decrease in revenues as a result of lower charter rates partially offset by higher fleet utilization between the two periods.

Voyage Expenses

Voyage expenses decreased by $1.2 million to $48.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from $50.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Voyage expenses of container vessels segment increased by $2.5 million to $27.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from $24.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Total voyage expenses of container vessels comprised $25.3 million commissions and $1.7 million other voyage expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $24.3 million in commissions and $0.2 million in other voyage expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Voyage expenses of our drybulk vessels segment decreased by $3.7 million to $21.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $25.5 million voyage expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, voyage expenses of our drybulk vessels comprised of $3.7 million in commissions and $18.1 million in other voyage expenses, mainly comprised of bunkers cost and port expenses, compared to $3.4 million in commissions and $22.1 million in other voyage expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

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Vessel Operating Expenses

Vessel operating expenses increased by $20.2 million to $160.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from $140.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily as a result of the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet due to container vessel newbuilding deliveries and dry bulk vessels acquisitions and the increase in average daily operating cost of our vessels to $7,170 per vessel per day for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $6,775 per vessel per day for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Management believes that our daily operating costs remain among the most competitive in the industry.

Depreciation

Depreciation expense increased by $13.9 million, to $121.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from $108.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, due to the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet.

Amortization of Deferred Drydocking and Special Survey Costs

Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs increased by $13.3 million to $33.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from $19.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, reflecting a larger number of vessels drydocked for which vessels drydocking amortization costs were recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $3.5 million, to $36.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from $32.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was mainly attributable to $1.9 million higher management fees due to the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet and a $1.6 million increase in corporate general and administrative expenses.

Gain/(Loss) on Disposal of Vessel

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 we recognized a $6.7 million gain on the disposal of vessel Stride, while we did not have any vessel sale or disposal and associated gain or loss during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Interest Expense and Interest Income

Interest expense increased by $12.1 million, to $28.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from $16.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in interest expense is a result of:

· $9.7 million increase in interest expense due to an increase in our average indebtedness by $249.3 million between the two periods, partially offset by a decrease in our average debt service cost. Average indebtedness was $773.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to average indebtedness of $524.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, while our average debt service cost decreased by approximately 0.87% as a result of lower SOFR rates between the two periods;
· $1.6 million increase in interest expense due to a decrease in the amount of interest expense capitalized on our vessels under construction that was $15.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, when compared to capitalized interest of $16.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024; and
· $0.8 million increase in the amortization of deferred finance costs between the two periods.

As of September 30, 2025, our outstanding debt, gross of deferred finance costs, was $760.9 million, which included $262.8 million principal amount of our existing 8.500% Senior Notes. These balances compare to debt of $689.5 million, which included $262.8 million principal amount of our existing 8.500% Senior Notes as of September 30, 2024. The increase in our outstanding debt is mainly due to loans drawn down to partially finance our container vessel newbuildings.

Interest income increased by $2.1 million to $11.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $9.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, mainly driven by higher average cash balances between the two periods, partially offset by lower interest rates on cash deposits.

Gain/(Loss) on Investments

The change in fair value of our shareholding interest in Star Bulk Carriers Corp. ("SBLK") of $25.6 million was recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as gain on investments compared to a $10.4 million gain on investments representing the change in the fair value of this investment in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

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Loss on Debt Extinguishment

The loss on debt extinguishment of $1.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 related to our early extinguishment of debt compared to nil in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Dividend Income

Dividend income of $1.0 million was recognized on marketable securities in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $6.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Equity Loss on Investments

Equity loss on investments amounting to $0.8 million and $1.4 million in the nine months September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively, relates to our share of initial expenses of CTTC, currently engaged in the research and development of decarbonization technologies for the shipping industry.

Other Finance Expenses

Other finance expenses increased by $0.2 million to $2.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $2.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Loss on Derivatives

Amortization of deferred realized losses on interest rate swaps remained stable at $2.7 million in each of the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024.

Other Income/(Expenses), Net

Other income/expenses, net amounted to an expense of $1.1 million in each of the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to an expense of $0.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal source of funds has been operating cash flows and long-term bank borrowings, as well as funds from issuances of equity and debt securities, including offerings of our common stock, most recently in 2019, and unsecured senior notes in 2021 and October 2025. We have also received funds from dividend payments on and sales of investments in marketable securities of other shipping companies. Our principal uses of funds have been capital expenditures to establish, grow (including the container vessels currently under construction) and maintain our fleet, including our expansion into the drybulk shipping sector, comply with international shipping standards, environmental laws and regulations and to fund working capital requirements and repayment of debt.

Our short-term liquidity needs primarily relate to the funding of our vessel operating expenses, drydocking costs, installment payments for our contracted containership newbuildings, debt interest payments, servicing our debt obligations, payment of dividends and repurchases of our common stock. Our long-term liquidity needs primarily relate to installment payments for our contracted newbuildings and any additional vessel acquisitions in the containership or drybulk sector and debt repayment. We anticipate that our primary sources of funds will be cash from operations and equity or debt financings. We currently expect that the sources of funds available to us will be sufficient to meet our short-term liquidity and long-term liquidity requirements.

Under our existing multi-year charters as of September 30, 2025, we had $3.6 billion of total contracted cash revenues, with $238.1 million for the remainder of 2025, $884.8 million for 2026, $714.9 million for 2027 and $1,788.8 billion thereafter. Although these contracted cash revenues are based on contracted charter rates, we are dependent on the ability and willingness of our charterers to meet their obligations under these charters. In May 2022, we received a $238.9 million charter hire prepayment related to charter contracts for 15 of our vessels, representing partial prepayment of charter hire payable during the period from May 2022 through January 2027. This prepayment is recorded as unearned revenue on our balance sheet and recognized as revenue in our income statement over the term of the applicable charters.

As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $596.4 million. Additionally, as of September 30, 2025, there was $258.8 million of remaining borrowing availability under our Citibank $382.5 mil. Revolving Credit Facility and $850.0 million under our Syndicated $850.0 million Facility. As of September 30, 2025, we had $760.9 million of outstanding indebtedness (gross of deferred finance costs), including $262.8 million relating to our 8.500% Senior Notes. In addition, as of September 30, 2025, we had notified the bank that on October 1, 2025, we will prepay the outstanding principal of the newbuilding container vessel Phoebe of $42.78 million under the Syndicated $450.0 million Senior Secured Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2025, we were obligated to make quarterly fixed amortization payments, including the prepayment of outstanding principal amount related to vessel Phoebe, totalling $78.0 million, within the twelve month period ending September 30, 2026, related to the long-term bank debt. See "-Credit Facilities" below. We are also obligated to make certain payments to our Manager, Danaos Shipping, and Danaos Chartering under our management agreements, as described in Note 14, Related Party Transactions, in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

On October 16, 2025, we consummated the offering of $500.0 million of 6.875% senior unsecured notes due in 2032. We intend to use the net proceeds from the offering to (i) redeem in full the $262.8 million outstanding principal amount of our 8.500% Senior Notes due 2028 on or about March 1, 2026, (ii) repay in full the outstanding principal amount under our BNP Paribas/Credit Agricole $130.0 million Secured Credit Facility on December 1, 2025, (iii) repay in full the outstanding principal amount under our Alpha Bank $55.25 million Secured Credit Facility on December 1, 2025, (iv) to pay costs, fees and expenses related to the refinancing, including commissions, placement, financial advisory fees and other transaction costs and professional fees, and (v) to use remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes. In addition, on October 23, 2025, we entered into a Japanese operating lease agreement (the "JOLCO Facility") with a call option for a total facility of up to $80.0 million, with the purpose of financing the container vessel Phoebe (previously financed and mortgaged under the "Syndicated $450.0 mil. Facility"). This sale and lease back agreement has a duration of eight years and on October 30, 2025, we drew down the full amount of $80.0 million.

Since 2022 and up to September 30, 2025, we had entered into contracts for the construction of a total of 25 containerships aggregating 200,948 TEU in capacity for an aggregate purchase price of $2.3 billion. As of September 30, 2025, seven of these newbuilding containerships had been delivered to us. The aggregate contracted purchase price of the 18 container vessels that as of September 30, 2025, were under construction, amounted to $1,684.6 million. As of September 30, 2025, for the 18 vessels under construction, the Company has paid $147.2 million, $180.4 million, and $40.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, the future remaining contractual commitments for the 18 vessels under construction were as follows (in millions of US$):

Payments due by period ending US$ mil.
December 31, 2025 $ 55.7
December 31, 2026 482.4
December 31, 2027 684.4
December 31, 2028 94.5
Total contractual commitments $ 1,317.0

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Additionally, a supervision fee of $850 thousand per newbuilding vessel is payable to Danaos Shipping Company Limited (the "Manager") over the construction period. Supervision fees totaling $0.6 million and $3.0 million were charged by the Manager and capitalized to the vessels under construction in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and in the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively. Interest expense amounting to $15.2 million and $21.5 million was capitalized to the vessels under construction in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and in the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.

Subsequent to September 30, 2025 and as of the date of this report we: (i) entered into a Memorandum Agreement to purchase a Capesize dry bulk vessel to be delivered to the Company in the first quarter of 2026, and ii) we reached an agreement with a Chinese shipyard for the commissioning of six 1,800 TEU newbuilding container vessels, with expected deliveries from 2027 through 2029, while the Company has already secured 10 year charters for four out of these six newbuilding vessels.

On August 4, 2025, we declared a dividend of $0.85 per share of common stock which was paid on August 28, 2025, to holders of record on August 19, 2025 and on November 17, 2025, we declared a dividend of $0.90 per share of common stock payable on December 11, 2025 to holders of record on December 2, 2025. We intend to pay a regular quarterly dividend on our common stock, which will have an impact on our liquidity. Payments of dividends are subject to the discretion of our board of directors, provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of distributions to stockholders and the terms of our credit facilities, which permit the payment of dividends so long as there has been no event of default thereunder nor would occur as a result of such dividend payment, finance leases and Senior Notes, which include limitations on the amount of dividends and other restricted payments that we may make, and will be subject to conditions in the container and drybulk shipping industries, our financial performance and us having sufficient available excess cash and distributable reserves.

In June 2022, we announced a share repurchase program of up to $100.0 million of our common stock. A $100.0 million increase to the existing share repurchase program, for a total aggregate amount of $200.0 million, was approved by our Board of Directors on November 10, 2023. On April 14, 2025, following Board approval, the Company announced the upsizing of its common stock repurchase program by an additional $100.0 million to a total of $300.0 million. We repurchased 763,429 shares of our common stock in the open market for $60.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and as of the date of this report; 661,103 shares for $53.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2024; 1,131,040 shares for $70.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2023 and 466,955 shares for $28.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2022. All purchases have been made on the open market within the safe harbor provisions of Regulation 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. Under the share repurchase program, shares of our common stock may be purchased in open market or privately negotiated transactions, at times and prices that are considered to be appropriate by the Company, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

We may also at any time and from time to time, seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt securities through cash purchases, in open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.

Star Bulk Carriers Corp. Shares

In June 2023, we acquired marketable securities of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., which was an owner of bulk carriers listed on the New York Stock Exchange (Ticker: EGLE) consisting of 1,552,865 shares of common stock for $68.2 million (out of which $24.4 million from Virage International Ltd., our related company).

On December 11, 2023, Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (Ticker: SBLK) and EGLE announced that both companies had entered into a definitive agreement to combine in an all-stock merger, which was completed on April 9, 2024. Under the terms of the agreement, EGLE shareholders received 2.6211 shares of SBLK common stock in exchange for each share of EGLE common stock owned. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and as of the date of this release, we purchased an additional 2,185,967 shares of common stock of "SBLK" in the open market for $29.9 million. As of September 30, 2025 and as of the date of this report, we own 6,256,181 shares of common stock of Star Bulk Carriers Corp., a Nasdaq-listed owner and operator of drybulk vessels.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, these marketable securities were fair valued at $116.3 million and $60.9 million, respectively. We recognized a $25.6 million gain and a $10.4 million gain on these marketable securities reflected under "Gain/(Loss) on investments" in the condensed consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Additionally, we recognized dividend income on these shares amounting to $1.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and reflected under "Dividend income" in the condensed consolidated statement of income.

Carbon Termination Technologies Corporation

In March 2023, we invested $4.3 million in the common shares of a newly established company Carbon Termination Technologies Corporation ("CTTC"), incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, that engages in research and development of decarbonization technologies for the shipping industry. This investment represents a 49% ownership interest which is recorded in our books under equity method of accounting. In 2024 and 2025 we have also provided CTTC with additional funding of $2.1 million in the form of debt which bears interest at a rate of SOFR plus a margin of 2% and has a maturity date of December 31, 2025. Our share of CTTC's expenses amounted to $0.8 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively, and is presented in the consolidated statements of income under "Equity loss on investments".

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Impact of Inflation and Interest Rates Risk on our Business

We continue to see near-term impacts on our business due to elevated inflation in the United States of America, Eurozone and other countries, including ongoing global prices pressures in the wake of the war in Ukraine, driving up energy prices and commodity prices, which continue to affect our operating expenses to a moderate extent. Interest rates have increased rapidly and substantially as central banks in developed countries raised interest rates in an effort to subdue inflation. The eventual long-term implications of tight monetary policy, and higher long-term interest rates may continue to drive a higher cost of capital for our business, including because borrowings under our credit facilities, which are increasing as we fund the cost of out contracted container vessel newbuildings, are advanced at a floating rate based on SOFR and we do not have any interest rate hedging arrangements.

Tariffs

Trade protectionism, including in the form of tariffs, could significantly adversely affect global economic conditions, global trade volume and the demand for seaborne transportation of containerized cargo. In April 2025, the United States imposed blanket 10% tariffs on virtually all imports to the U.S. and significantly higher tariffs applicable to imports from many countries, including tariffs aggregating over 100% on imports from China, plus tariffs on specific goods which have resulted in other countries imposing additional tariffs on imports from the U.S., including substantial additional tariffs on imports from the U.S., announced by China, and is likely to continue to result in more retaliatory tariffs. In April 2025, the United States imposed blanket 10% tariffs on virtually all imports to the U.S. and significantly higher tariffs applicable to imports from many countries, including tariffs aggregating over 100% on imports from China, as well as tariffs on specific goods which have resulted in other countries imposing additional tariffs, including substantial additional tariffs on imports from the U.S., announced by China, and is likely to continue to result in more retaliatory tariffs. On April 9, 2025, the U.S. announced a temporary pause on its tariffs applicable to many countries, while increasing the tariffs applicable to imports from China, with the U.S. subsequently announcing the imposition of substantial tariffs, well in excess of the blanket 10% tariff threshold previously announced, on numerous countries and specific goods effective from August 2025. The U.S. administration has announced that it will continue to broadly impose tariffs, which could lead to corresponding punitive actions by the countries with which the U.S. trades.

In April 2025, the U.S. also announced that it would impose additional port fees on (1) Chinese-owned ships of $50 per net ton for the arriving vessel commencing October 14, 2025, increasing to $80 per net ton on April 17, 2026, $110 per net ton on April 17, 2027 and $140 per net ton on April 17, 2028 and (2) operators of Chinese-built vessels of $18 per net ton ($120 per container, if applicable) commencing October 14, 2025, increasing to $23 per net ton ($153 per container, if applicable) on April 17, 2026, $28 per net ton ($195 per container, if applicable) on April 17, 2027 and $33 per net ton ($250 per container, if applicable) on April 17, 2028. The fees will be charged up to five times per year, per vessel. On October 10, 2025, China announced port fees, effective October 14, 2025, on vessels built in the U.S., flying the U.S. flag or owned or operated by U.S. enterprises, other organizations, or individuals, including those in which U.S. enterprises, other organizations, or individuals directly or indirectly hold 25% or more of the equity (voting rights or board seats), in the following amounts: per voyage: (1) from October 14, 2025: RMB 400 per net ton; (2) from April 17, 2026: RMB 640 per net ton; (3) from April 17, 2027: RMB 880 per net ton; and (4) from April 17, 2028: RMB 1,120 per net ton. The U.S. and Chinese fees are each charged up to five times per year, per vessel. On October 30, 2025, the U.S. and China each announced that these port fees would be suspended for a one-year period. It is unknown the effect that these port fees, the implementation of which remains unclear, will have on us and our fleet or our industry generally.

These policy pronouncements have created significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and China, Canada, Mexico, the EU and other exporting countries, including with respect to trade policies, treaties, government regulations and tariffs, and has led to concerns regarding the potential for an extended trade war. While the ultimate impact such developments, or the perception they may occur, will have on our industry and our business is currently unknown, such developments may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions, and may significantly reduce global trade, which could adversely and materially affect freight rates and charter rates for our containerships to the extent we are seeking employment for our vessels and therefore our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

8

Segments

Until the acquisition of the drybulk vessels in 2023, we reported financial information and evaluated our operations by total charter revenues. Since 2023, for management purposes, we are organized based on operating revenues generated from container vessels and drybulk vessels and have two reporting segments: (1) a container vessels segment and (2) a drybulk vessels segment. The container vessels segment owns and operates container vessels which are primarily chartered on multi-year, fixed-rate time charter and bareboat charter agreements. The drybulk vessels segment owns and operates drybulk vessels to provide drybulk commodities transportation services.

Our chief operating decision maker monitors and assesses the performance of the container vessels segment and the drybulk vessels segment based on net income. Items included in the applicable segment's net income are directly allocated to the extent that the items are directly or indirectly attributable to the segments. With regards to the items that are allocated by indirect calculations, their allocation is commensurate to the utilization of key resources. The Other segment includes components that are not allocated to any of our reportable segments and includes investments in affiliate accounted for using the equity method of accounting and investments in marketable securities.

The following table summarizes our selected financial information for the nine months ended and as of September 30, 2025, by segment (in thousands of US$):

Income Statement Metrics for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 Container
vessels
segment
Dry bulk
vessels
segment
Total
(in '000s of US$)
Operating revenues $ 714,738 $ 61,453 $ 776,191
Voyage expenses (26,955 ) (21,885 ) (48,840 )
Vessel operating expenses (138,287 ) (22,056 ) (160,343 )
Depreciation (111,973 ) (9,930 ) (121,903 )
Amortization of deferred drydocking and special survey costs (26,658 ) (6,589 ) (33,247 )
Interest income (excluding interest income from investments in affiliates) 10,984 - 10,984
Interest expense (28,255 ) - (28,255 )
Other segment items (1) (39,953 ) (3,865 ) (43,818 )
Net Income per segment $ 353,641 $ (2,872 ) $ 350,769
Gain on investments, dividend income, interest income from investments in affiliates and equity loss on investments 25,931
Net Income $ 376,700

1. Other segment items for each reportable segment include general and administrative expenses, other finance expenses, other income/(expenses) and loss on derivatives.

Balance Sheet Metrics as of September 30, 2025 Container
vessels
segment
Dry bulk
vessels
segment
Total
(in '000s of US$)
Total Assets per segment $ 4,230,490 $ 267,859 $ 4,498,349
Marketable Securities(1) 116,302
Receivable from affiliates(1) 84
Total Assets $ 4,614,735

1. Reflected under "Other current assets" in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

9

The following table summarizes the Company's selected income statement metrics for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, by segment (in thousands of US$):

Income Statement Metrics for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 Container
vessels
segment
Dry bulk
vessels
segment
Total
(in '000s of US$)
Operating revenues $ 699,567 $ 56,364 $ 755,931
Voyage expenses (24,548 ) (25,471 ) (50,019 )
Vessel operating expenses (122,949 ) (17,121 ) (140,070 )
Depreciation (100,775 ) (7,194 ) (107,969 )
Amortization of deferred drydocking and special survey costs (19,062 ) (847 ) (19,909 )
Interest income (excluding interest income from investments in affiliates) 8,960 - 8,960
Interest expense (16,243 ) - (16,243 )
Other segment items (1) (28,806 ) (3,042 ) (31,848 )
Net Income per segment $ 396,144 $ 2,689 $ 398,833
Gain on investments, dividend income, interest income from investments in affiliates and equity loss on investments 15,813
Net Income $ 414,646

1. Other segment items for each reportable segment include general and administrative expenses, other finance expenses, other income/(expenses) and loss on derivatives.

The following table summarizes the Company's selected balance sheet metrics as of December 31, 2024, by segment (in thousands of US$):

Balance Sheet Metrics as of December 31, 2024 Container
vessels
segment
Dry bulk
vessels
segment
Total
(in '000s of US$)
Total Assets per segment $ 4,006,268 $ 276,207 $ 4,282,475
Marketable Securities(1) 60,850
Receivable from affiliates(1) 329
Total Assets $ 4,343,654

1. Reflected under "Other current assets" in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

10

Cash Flows

Nine months ended Nine months ended
September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
(in '000s of US$) (in '000s of US$)
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 465,262 $ 465,111
Net cash used in investing activities $ (227,899 ) $ (572,237 )
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities $ (94,376 ) $ 219,653

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash flows provided by operating activities increased by $0.2 million, to $465.3 million provided by operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $465.1 million provided by operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase is attributed to: (i) $37.9 million increase in cash operating revenues, (ii) $6.9 million positive change in working capital, (iii) $3.1 million increase in interest income and (iv) $0.2 million decrease in commitment fees, partially offset by: (v) $21.0 million increase in total operating expenses, (vi) $14.5 million increase in net financing costs, (v) $6.6 million increase in drydocking expenses, and (iv) $5.8 million decrease in dividend income.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash flows used in investing activities decreased by $344.3 million, to $227.9 million used in investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $572.2 million used in investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was due to: (i) $286.9 million lower payments for vessels under construction, (ii) $81.6 million lower payments for vessel acquisitions, and (iii) a $13.3 million decrease in vessel cost additions, partially offset by: (iv) $29.0 million increase in investments in marketable securities and (v) $8.5 million decrease in net proceeds and insurance proceeds from disposal of vessel.

Net Cash (Used in)/Provided by Financing Activities

Net cash flows (used in)/provided by financing activities decreased by $314.0 million, to a financing activities outflow of $94.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to a financing activities inflow of $219.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This decrease is attributed to: (i) decrease of $255.0 million in debt proceeds, (ii) $7.6 million increase in amortization payments of long-term debt, (iii) $3.4 million increase in finance costs, (iv) $47.5 million increase in repurchase of our common stock and (v) $0.5 million increase in dividend payments on our common stock.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We report our financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Management believes, however, that certain non-GAAP financial measures used in managing the business may provide users of this financial information additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior operating periods. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures can provide additional meaningful reflection of underlying trends of the business because they provide a comparison of historical information that excludes certain items that impact the overall comparability. Management also uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and in evaluating our performance. See the table below for supplemental financial data and corresponding reconciliation to GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures as presented below may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies in the shipping or other industries.

11

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA represents net income before interest income and expense, depreciation, as well as amortization of deferred drydocking & special survey costs, amortization of assumed time charters, amortization of deferred realized losses on interest rate swaps, amortization of finance costs and commitment fees. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before interest income and expense, depreciation, amortization of deferred drydocking & special survey costs, amortization of assumed time charters, amortization of deferred realized losses of cash flow interest rate swaps, amortization of finance costs and commitment fees, change in fair value of investments, stock-based compensation of executives and employees, gain on disposal of vessels and loss on debt extinguishment. We believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA assist investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. Management also uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and in evaluating the Company's performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are also used: (i) by prospective and current customers as well as potential lenders to evaluate potential transactions; and (ii) to evaluate and price potential acquisition candidates. Our EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies due to differences in methods of calculation.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are: (i) EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs; and (ii) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such capital expenditures. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Because of these limitations, EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as principal indicators of our performance.

Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

Nine months
ended
September 30, 2025
Nine months
ended
September 30, 2024
(in '000s of US$) (in '000s of US$)
Net income $ 376,700 $ 414,646
Depreciation 121,903 107,969
Amortization of deferred drydocking & special survey costs 33,247 19,909
Amortization of assumed time charters - (4,534 )
Amortization of deferred realized losses of cash flow interest rate swaps 2,709 2,719
Amortization of finance costs and commitment fees 4,011 3,534
Interest income (11,077 ) (8,983 )
Interest expense 25,929 14,674
EBITDA 553,422 549,934
Gain on investments (25,600 ) (10,395 )
Loss on debt extinguishment 1,082 -
Stock based compensation 430 -
Gain on disposal of vessel - (6,651 )
Adjusted EBITDA $ 529,334 $ 532,888

EBITDA increased by $3.5 million, to $553.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from $549.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This increase was attributed to (i) $24.8 million increase in operating revenues (excluding $4.5 million decrease in amortization of assumed time-charters), (ii) $15.2 million increase in fair value gain on investments and (iii) $0.6 million decrease in equity loss on investments, offset by (iv) $23.2 million increase in total operating expenses, (v) $6.7 million decrease in gain from disposal of vessel, (vi) $5.8 million decrease in dividends received and (vii) $1.4 million increase in net financing expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $3.6 million, to $529.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from $532.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was attributed to (i) $22.7 million increase in total operating expenses, (ii) $5.8 million decrease in dividends received, (iii) $0.5 million increase in net financing expenses, partially offset by (iv) $24.8 million increase in operating revenues (excluding $4.5 million decrease in amortization of assumed time-charters) and (ii) $0.6 million decrease in equity loss on investments.

12

Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 is adjusted for (i) $25.6 million gain from the change in fair value of investments, (ii) $1.1 million of loss on debt extinguishment and (iii) $0.4 million expense of stock based compensation.

Net Income Reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDA per segment (in thousands of US$):

Nine months ended Nine months ended
September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
Container
Vessels
Drybulk
Vessels
Other Total Container
Vessels
Drybulk
Vessels
Other Total
(in '000s of US$) (in '000s of US$)
Net income/(loss) $ 353,641 $ (2,872 ) $ 25,931 $ 376,700 $ 396,144 $ 2,689 $ 15,813 $ 414,646
Depreciation 111,973 9,930 - 121,903 100,775 7,194 - 107,969
Amortization of deferred drydocking & special survey costs 26,658 6,589 - 33,247 19,062 847 - 19,909
Amortization of assumed time charters - - - - (4,534 ) - - (4,534 )
Amortization of deferred finance costs and commitment fees 4,011 - - 4,011 3,534 - - 3,534
Amortization of deferred realized losses on interest rate swaps 2,709 - - 2,709 2,719 - - 2,719
Interest income (10,984 ) - (93 ) (11,077 ) (8,960 ) - (23 ) (8,983 )
Interest expense excluding amortization of finance costs 25,929 - - 25,929 14,674 - - 14,674
Change in fair value of investments - - (25,600 ) (25,600 ) - - (10,395 ) (10,395 )
Loss on debt extinguishment 1,082 - - 1,082 - - - -
Stock based compensation of executives and employees 400 30 - 430 - - - -
Gain on disposal of vessel - - - - (6,651 ) - - (6,651 )
Adjusted EBITDA(1) $ 515,419 $ 13,677 $ 238 $ 529,334 $ 516,763 $ 10,730 $ 5,395 $ 532,888

Time Charter Equivalent Revenues and Time Charter Equivalent US$/day per segment

Time charter equivalent revenues represent operating revenues less voyage expenses excluding commissions presented per container vessels segment and drybulk vessels segment separately. Time charter equivalent US$/per day ("TCE rate") represents the average daily TCE rate of our container vessels segment and drybulk vessels segment calculated dividing time charter equivalent revenues of each segment by operating days of each segment. Operating days of each segment is calculated by deducting vessels off-hire days of each segment from total ownership days of each segment. TCE rate is a measure of the average daily net revenue performance of our vessels in each segment. TCE rate is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period to period changes in a shipping company's performance despite changes in the mix of charter types i.e., voyage charters, time charters, bareboat charters under which its vessels may be employed between the periods. Our method of computing TCE rate may not necessarily be comparable to TCE rates of other companies due to differences in methods of calculation. We include TCE rate, a non- GAAP measure, as it provides additional meaningful information in conjunction with operating revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, and it assists our management in making decisions regarding the deployment and use of our operating vessels and assists investors and our management in evaluating our financial performance.

13

Container Vessels Fleet Utilization (No. of Days) Three months
ended

September 30,
2025
Three months
ended

September 30,
2024
Nine months
ended

September 30,
2025
Nine months
ended
September 30,
2024
Ownership Days 6,808 6,540 20,179 18,978
Less Off-hire Days:
Scheduled Off-hire Days (122 ) (127 ) (392 ) (289 )
Other Off-hire Days (7 ) (26 ) (34 ) (195 )
Operating Days(1) 6,679 6,387 19,753 18,494
Vessel Utilization 98.1 % 97.7 % 97.9 % 97.4 %
Operating Revenues (in '000s of US$) $ 239,102 $ 235,570 $ 714,738 $ 699,567
Less: Voyage Expenses excluding commissions (in '000s of US$) $ (909 ) $ 757 $ (1,658 ) $ (179 )
Time Charter Equivalent Revenues (in '000s of US$) $ 238,193 $ 236,327 $ 713,080 $ 699,388
Time Charter Equivalent US$/per day(2) $ 35,663 $ 37,001 $ 36,100 $ 37,817
Drybulk Vessels Fleet Utilization (No. of Days) Three months
ended

September 30,
2025
Three months
ended

September 30,
2024
Nine months
ended

September 30,
2025
Nine months
ended

September 30,
2024
Ownership Days 920 913 2,730 2,244
Less Off-hire Days:
Scheduled Off-hire Days - (119 ) (56 ) (240 )
Other Off-hire Days - (16 ) (14 ) (26 )
Operating Days (1) 920 778 2,660 1,978
Vessel Utilization 100.0 % 85.2 % 97.4 % 88.1 %
Operating Revenues (in '000s of US$) $ 21,628 $ 20,606 $ 61,453 $ 56,364
Less: Voyage Expenses excluding commissions (in '000s of US$) $ (3,311 ) $ (8,019 ) $ (18,105 ) $ (22,115 )
Time Charter Equivalent Revenues (in '000s of US$) $ 18,317 $ 12,587 $ 43,348 $ 34,249
Time Charter Equivalent US$/per day(2) $ 19,910 $ 16,179 $ 16,296 $ 17,315

1. We define Operating Days as the total number of Ownership Days net of Scheduled off-hire days (days associated with scheduled repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys or days) and net of off-hire days associated with unscheduled repairs or days waiting to find employment but including days our vessels were sailing for repositioning. The shipping industry uses Operating Days to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues or are sailing for repositioning purposes. Our definition of Operating Days may not be comparable to that used by other companies in the shipping industry.

2. Time charter equivalent US$/per day ("TCE rate") represents the average daily TCE rate of our container vessels segment and drybulk vessels segment calculated dividing time charter equivalent revenues of each segment by operating days of each segment. TCE rate is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period to period changes in a shipping company's performance despite changes in the mix of charter types i.e., voyage charters, time charters, bareboat charters under which its vessels may be employed between the periods. Our method of computing TCE rate may not necessarily be comparable to TCE rates of other companies due to differences in methods of calculation. We include TCE rate, a non- GAAP measure, as it provides additional meaningful information in conjunction with operating revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, and it assists our management in making decisions regarding the deployment and use of our operating vessels and assists investors and our management in evaluating our financial performance.

14

Credit Facilities

We, as borrower or guarantor, and certain of our subsidiaries, as borrowers or guarantors, have entered into a number of credit facilities in connection with financing the acquisition of certain vessels in our fleet. Our existing credit facilities are secured by, among other things, our vessels (as described below). The following summarizes certain terms of our credit facilities and our existing 8.500% Senior Notes as of September 30, 2025:

Credit Facility Outstanding
Principal
Amount
(in millions of
US$)
Collateral Vessels and Under Construction Hulls
BNP Paribas/Credit Agricole $130.0 mil. Facility $ 80.5 Wide Alpha, Stephanie C, Euphrates, Wide Hotel, Wide India and Wide Juliet
Alpha Bank $55.25 mil. Facility $ 34.6 Bremen and Kota Santos
Syndicated $450.0 mil. Facility $ 383.0 Catherine C, Greenland, Greenville, Greenfield, Interasia Accelerate, Interasia Amplify and Phoebe
Citibank $382.5 mil. Revolving Credit Facility $ - Express Berlin, Express Rome, Express Athens, Kota Plumbago, Speed, Ambition, Pusan C, Le Havre, Europe, America, CMA CGM Musset, Racine, CMA CGM Rabelais, CMA CGM Nerval, YM Maturity and YM Mandate
Syndicated $850.0 mil. Facility $ - Hull No. YZJ2023-1556, Hull No. YZJ2023-1557, Hull No. YZJ2024-1612, Hull No. YZJ2024-1613, Hull No. YZJ2024-1625, Hull No. YZJ2024-1626, Hull No. YZJ2024-1668, Hull No. C9200-7, Hull No. C9200-8, Hull No. C9200-9, Hull No. C9200-10, Hull No. C9200-11, Hull No. H2596 and Hull No. H2597
8.500% Senior Notes $ 262.8 None

As of September 30, 2025, there was a $258.8 million remaining borrowing availability under the Company's Citibank $382.5 mil. Revolving Credit Facility and $850.0 million under the Syndicated $850.0 million Facility. See Note 8 "Long-term Debt, net" to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for additional information regarding our outstanding debt and the related repayment schedule.

As described above under "-Liquidity and Capital Resources", on October 16, 2025, we consummated the offering of $500.0 million of 6.875% senior unsecured notes due in 2032, and we intend to redeem in full the $262.8 million outstanding principal amount of our existing 8.500% Senior Notes due 2028 on or about March 1, 2026, repay in full the outstanding principal amount under our BNP Paribas/Credit Agricole $130.0 million Secured Credit Facility on December 1, 2025, and repay in full the outstanding principal amount under our Alpha Bank $55.25 million Secured Credit Facility on December 1, 2025.

Senior Notes

On February 11, 2021, we consummated an offering of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.500% Senior Notes due 2028 of Danaos Corporation, which we refer to as the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations of Danaos Corporation. The Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of February 11, 2021, between the Company and Citibank, N.A., London Branch, as trustee, paying agent, registrar and transfer agent. The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.500% per year, payable in cash on March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing September 1, 2021. The Senior Notes will mature on March 1, 2028. In December 2022, we repurchased $37.2 million aggregate principal amount of our Senior Notes in a privately negotiated transaction. For additional details regarding the Senior Notes please refer to Note 8, "Long-term Debt, net" in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report and "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects -Senior Notes" in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2025.

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

In the past, we entered into interest rate swap agreements converting floating interest rate exposure into fixed interest rates in order to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in prevailing market interest rates, as well as interest rate swap agreements converting the fixed rate we paid in connection with certain of our credit facilities into floating interest rates in order to economically hedge the fair value of the fixed rate credit facilities against fluctuations in prevailing market interest rates. All of these interest rate swap agreements have expired and we do not currently have any outstanding interest rate swap agreements. Refer to Note 9, "Financial Instruments", to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.

15

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We did not enter into derivative instruments to hedge the foreign currency translation of assets or liabilities or foreign currency transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Impact of Inflation and Interest Rates Risk on our Business

We continue to see near-term impacts on our business due to elevated inflation in the United States of America, Eurozone and other countries, including ongoing global prices pressures in the wake of the war in Ukraine, driving up energy and commodity prices, which continue to affect our operating expenses to a moderate extent. Interest rates have increased rapidly and substantially as central banks in developed countries raise interest rates in an effort to subdue inflation. The eventual implications of tighter monetary policy, and potentially higher long-term interest rates may drive a higher cost of capital for our business, including because borrowings under our credit facilities, which are increasing as we fund the cost of our contracted container vessel newbuildings, are advanced at a floating rate based on SOFR and we do not have any interest rate hedging arrangements.

Capitalization and Indebtedness

The table below sets forth our consolidated capitalization as of September 30, 2025:

· on an actual basis; and
· on an as adjusted basis to reflect, in the period from October 1, 2025 to November 14, 2025, (i) a $42.78 million repayment on the Syndicated $450.0 mil. Facility, (ii) the issuance and proceeds from our $500.0 million 6.875% senior unsecured notes; and (iii) the proceeds from the drawdown of $80.0 million for the vessel Phoebe under JOLCO Facility.

Other than these adjustments, there have been no other material changes to our capitalization from debt or equity issuances, re-capitalizations, special dividends, or debt repayments as adjusted in the table below between October 1, 2025 and November 14, 2025.

As of September 30, 2025
Actual As
adjusted
In thousands of US$
Debt:
Senior unsecured notes $ 262,766 $ 762,766
BNP Paribas/Credit Agricole $130 mil. Facility 80,500 80,500
Alpha Bank $55.25 mil. Facility 34,625 34,625
Syndicated $450.0 mil. Facility 383,020 340,240
Citibank $382.5 mil. Revolving Credit Facility - -
Syndicated $850.0 mil. Facility - -
JOLCO Facility - 80,000
Total debt (1) (2) $ 760,911 $ 1,298,131
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 100,000,000 preferred shares authorized and none issued; actual and as adjusted - -
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 750,000,000 shares authorized; 25,586,131 shares issued and 18,309,702 shares outstanding 183 183
Additional paid-in capital 603,400 603,400
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (66,850 ) (66,850 )
Retained earnings (3) 3,173,856 3,173,856
Total stockholders' equity 3,710,589 3,710,589
Total capitalization $ 4,471,500 $ 5,008,720
(1) All of the indebtedness reflected in the table, other than Danaos Corporation's unsecured senior notes, is secured and is guaranteed by Danaos Corporation, in the case of loan obligations of our subsidiaries ($34.6 million), or by our subsidiaries, in the case of indebtedness of Danaos Corporation ($463.5 million). See Note 8 "Long-Term Debt, net" to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
(2) Total debt is presented gross of deferred finance costs (current and non-current), which amounted to $8.4 million.
(3) Does not reflect dividend of $0.90 per share of common stock declared by the Company payable on December 11, 2025, to holders of record as of December 2, 2025.

16

Our Fleet

The table below provides additional information, as of November 14, 2025, about our fleet of 75 cellular containerships.

Vessel Details Charter Arrangements
Year Size Expiration of Contracted Employment Charter Extension Options(4)
Vessel Name Built (TEU) Charter (1) through (2) Rate (3) Period Charter Rate
Ambition 2012 13,100 April 2027 April 2027 $ 51,500 + 6 months $ 51,500
+ 10.5 to 13.5 months $ 51,500
+ 9 to 12 months $ 51,500
Speed 2012 13,100 March 2027 March 2027 $ 51,500 + 6 months $ 51,500
+ 10.5 to 13.5 months $ 51,500
+ 9 to 12 months $ 51,500
Kota Plumbago 2012 13,100 July 2027 July 2027 $ 54,000 + 3 to 26 months $ 54,000
Kota Primrose 2012 13,100 April 2027 April 2027 $ 54,000 + 3 to 26 months $ 54,000
Kota Peony 2012 13,100 March 2027 March 2027 $ 54,000 + 3 to 26 months $ 54,000
Express Rome 2011 10,100 November 2030 November 2027 $ 37,000
November 2030 $ 35,000 + 2 months $ 35,000
Express Berlin 2011 10,100 December 2029 December 2026 $ 33,000
December 2029 $ 45,500 + 4 months $ 45,500
Express Athens 2011 10,100 October 2030 November 2027 $ 37,000
October 2030 $ 35,000 + 2 months $ 35,000
Le Havre 2006 9,580 June 2028 June 2028 $ 58,500 + 4 months $ 58,500
Pusan C 2006 9,580 May 2028 May 2028 $ 58,500 + 4 months $ 58,500
Bremen 2009 9,012 January 2028 January 2028 $ 56,000 + 4 months $ 56,000
C Hamburg 2009 9,012 January 2028 January 2028 $ 56,000 + 4 months $ 56,000
Niledutch Lion 2008 8,626 May 2028 May 2026 $ 47,500
May 2028 $ 40,500 + 1 month $ 40,500
Belita 2006 8,533 June 2028 June 2028 $ 37,000 + 3 months $ 37,000
Kota Manzanillo 2005 8,533 December 2028 February 2026 $ 47,500
December 2028 $ 39,300 + 4 months $ 39,300
+ 9 to 11 months $ 39,300
CMA CGM Melisande 2012 8,530 January 2028 January 2028 $ 34,500 + 3 to 13.5 months $ 34,500
CMA CGM Attila 2011 8,530 May 2027 May 2027 $ 34,500 + 3 to 13.5 months $ 34,500
CMA CGM Tancredi 2011 8,530 July 2027 July 2027 $ 34,500 + 3 to 13.5 months $ 34,500
CMA CGM Bianca 2011 8,530 September 2027 September 2027 $ 34,500 + 3 to 13.5 months $ 34,500
CMA CGM Samson 2011 8,530 November 2027 November 2027 $ 34,500 + 3 to 13.5 months $ 34,500
America 2004 8,468 April 2028 April 2028 $ 56,000 + 4 months $ 56,000
Europe 2004 8,468 May 2028 May 2028 $ 56,000 + 4 months $ 56,000
Kota Santos 2005 8,463 June 2029 August 2026 $ 50,000
June 2029 $ 39,300 + 4 months $ 39,300
+ 9 to 11 months $ 39,300
Catherine C (6) 2024 8,010 June 2029 June 2029 $ 42,000 + 2 months $ 42,000
Greenland (6) 2024 8,010 August 2029 August 2029 $ 42,000 + 2 months $ 42,000
Greenville (7) 2024 8,010 October 2029 October 2029 $ 42,000 + 2 months $ 42,000
Greenfield (8) 2024 8,010 November 2029 November 2029 $ 42,000 + 2 months $ 42,000
Interasia Accelerate (6) 2024 7,165 April 2032 April 2027 $ 36,000
April 2032 $ 37,000 + 6 months $ 37,000
+ 34 to 38 months $ 37,000
Interasia Amplify (7) 2024 7,165 September 2032 September 2027 $ 36,000
September 2032 $ 37,000 + 6 months $ 37,000
+ 34 to 38 months $ 37,000
CMA CGM Moliere 2009 6,500 March 2027 March 2027 $ 55,000 + 2 months $ 55,000
CMA CGM Musset 2010 6,500 July 2027 July 2027 $ 40,000 + 3 months $ 40,000
CMA CGM Nerval 2010 6,500 November 2027 December 2025 $ 40,000
November 2027 $ 30,000 + 2 months $ 30,000
CMA CGM Rabelais 2010 6,500 January 2028 February 2026 $ 40,000
January 2028 $ 30,000 + 2 months $ 30,000
Racine 2010 6,500 June 2029 June 2026 $ 32,500
June 2029 $ 35,500 + 4 months $ 35,500
YM Mandate 2010 6,500 January 2028 January 2028 $ 26,890 (5) + 8 months $ 26,890
YM Maturity 2010 6,500 April 2028 April 2028 $ 26,890 (5) + 8 months $ 26,890
Dimitra C 2002 6,402 April 2027 April 2027 $ 35,000 + 2 months $ 35,000
+ 10 to 12 months $ 35,000
Savannah 2002 6,402 June 2027 June 2027 $ 40,000 + 3 months $ 40,000
+ 9 to 12 months $ 30,000
Phoebe (9) 2025 6,014 October 2031 December 2026 $ 35,000
October 2031 $ 32,500 + 4 months $ 32,500
+ 9 to 11 months $ 32,500
+ 10 to 12 months $ 32,500
Greenhouse (10) 2025 6,014 August 2032 October 2027 $ 35,000
August 2032 $ 32,500 + 4 months $ 32,500
+ 9 to 11 months $ 32,500
+ 10 to 12 months $ 32,500
Kota Lima 2002 5,544 September 2026 November 2025 $ 27,500
September 2026 $ 24,000 + 2 months $ 24,000
Suez Canal 2002 5,610 April 2028 April 2026 $ 27,500
April 2028 $ 30,000 +2 months $ 30,000
Wide Alpha 2014 5,466 January 2030 July 2027 $ 34,000
January 2030 $ 27,450 + 4 months $ 27,450
+ 21.5 to 24 months $ 25,000

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Vessel Details Charter Arrangements
Year Size Expiration of Contracted Employment Charter Extension Options(4)
Vessel Name Built (TEU) Charter (1) through (2) Rate (3) Period Charter Rate
Stephanie C 2014 5,466 September 2028 October 2025 $ 55,500
September 2028 $ 33,750 +2 months $ 33,750
+23 to 25 months $ 33,750
Euphrates 2014 5,466 September 2028 October 2025 $ 20,500
September 2028 $ 33,750 +2 months $ 33,750
+23 to 25 months $ 33,750
Wide Hotel 2015 5,466 March 2030 September 2027 $ 34,000
March 2030 $ 27,450 + 4 months $ 27,450
+ 21.5 to 24 months $ 25,000
Wide India 2015 5,466 October 2028 November 2025 $ 53,500
October 2028 $ 33,750 + 2 months $ 33,750
+ 23 to 25 months $ 33,750
Wide Juliet 2015 5,466 August 2026 August 2026 $ 25,000 + 2 months $ 25,000
+ 10 to 12 months $ 30,000
Rio Grande 2008 4,253 November 2026 November 2026 $ 30,000 + 2 months $ 30,000
Merve A 2008 4,253 December 2027 January 2026 $ 24,000
December 2027 $ 26,000 + 2 months $ 26,000
Kingston 2008 4,253 June 2027 June 2027 $ 35,500 + 2.5 months $ 35,500
Monaco 2009 4,253 May 2029 November 2026 $ 30,000
May 2029 $ 33,000 + 4 months $ 33,000
Dalian 2009 4,253 April 2028 April 2026 $ 48,000
April 2028 $ 27,250 + 3.5 months $ 27,250
Jamaica (ex Luanda) 2009 4,253 August 2028 December 2025 $ 30,000
August 2028 $ 35,000 + 2 months $ 35,000
Seattle C 2007 4,253 June 2029 December 2026 $ 30,000
June 2029 $ 33,000 + 4 months $ 33,000
Vancouver 2007 4,253 November 2026 November 2026 $ 30,000 + 2 months $ 30,000
Derby D 2004 4,253 January 2027 January 2027 $ 36,275 + 3 months $ 36,275
Tongala 2004 4,253 November 2026 November 2026 $ 30,000 + 1.5 months $ 30,000
Dimitris C 2001 3,430 September 2027 November 2025 $ 40,000
September 2027 $ 30,000 + 3 months $ 30,000
+ 11 to 13 months $ 30,000
Express Argentina 2010 3,400 December 2026 December 2026 $ 27,000 +2 months $ 27,000
Express Brazil 2010 3,400 April 2027 April 2027 $ 30,000 + 3 months $ 30,000
+ 11 to 13 months $ 30,000
Express France 2010 3,400 July 2027 July 2027 $ 30,000 + 3 months $ 30,000
+ 11 to 13 months $ 30,000
Express Spain 2011 3,400 January 2027 January 2027 $ 28,500 + 2 months $ 28,500
Express Black Sea 2011 3,400 January 2027 January 2027 $ 28,500 + 2 months $ 28,500
Singapore 2004 3,314 March 2027 March 2027 $ 27,750 +2 months $ 27,750
Colombo 2004 3,314 January 2027 January 2027 $ 28,500 + 2 months $ 28,500
Zebra 2001 2,602 December 2026 January 2026 $ 26,250
December 2026 $ 19,000 + 2 months $ 19,000
Artotina 2001 2,524 November 2027 January 2026 $ 23,000
November 2027 $ 26,000 + 2 months $ 26,000
+ 11 to 13 months $ 24,000
Phoenix D 1997 2,200 June 2027 March 2026 $ 23,000
June 2027 $ 20,000 +1 month $ 20,000
Sprinter 1997 2,200 May 2026 May 2026 $ 21,000 + 2 months $ 21,000
Future 1997 2,200 May 2026 May 2026 $ 21,000 + 2 months $ 21,000
Advance 1997 2,200 June 2026 June 2026 $ 21,000 + 2 months $ 21,000
Bridge 1998 2,200 January 2028 January 2028 $ 16,000 + 2 months $ 16,000
Highway 1998 2,200 January 2028 January 2028 $ 17,000 + 2 months $ 17,000
Progress C 1998 2,200 April 2026 April 2026 $ 21,000 + 2 months $ 21,000
1. Earliest date charters could expire. Most charters include options for the charterers to extend their terms as described in the "Extension Options" column.
2. This column indicates the date through which the charter rate set forth in the column to the immediate right of such date is payable. For charters with the same charter rate throughout the fixed term of the charter, this date is the same as the charter expiration date set forth in the "Expiration of Charter" column.
3. Gross charter rate, which does not include charter commissions.
4. At the option of the charterer.
5. Bareboat charter rate.
6. The newbuilding vessels were delivered in the second quarter of 2024.
7. The newbuilding vessels were delivered in the third quarter of 2024.
8. The newbuilding vessel was delivered in the fourth quarter of 2024.
9. The newbuilding vessel was delivered in the first quarter of 2025.
10. The newbuilding vessel was delivered in the fourth quarter of 2025.

18

The specifications of our 23 container vessels under construction in our orderbook as of November 14, 2025 are as follows:

Minimum
Expected Expected Charter Charter Extension Options(3)
Hull Number Year Bult Size (TEU) Shipyard Delivery Period Duration(1) rate(2) Period Charter Rate(2)
CV5900-09 2027 6,014 Qingdao Yangfan Q2 2027 4.8 years $ 34,900 + 4 months $ 34,900
+ 9 to 11 months $ 34,900
+ 10 to 12 months $ 34,900
YZJ2023-1556 2026 8,258 Yangzijiang Q3 2026 5 years $ 42,000 + 3 months $ 42,000
Jiangsu NewYangzi + 19.5 to 22.5 months $ 42,000
YZJ2023-1557 2026 8,258 Yangzijiang Q4 2026 5 years $ 42,000 + 3 months $ 42,000
Jiangsu NewYangzi + 19.5 to 22.5 months $ 42,000
YZJ2024-1612 2026 8,258 Yangzijiang Q4 2026 5 years $ 42,000 + 3 months $ 42,000
Jiangsu NewYangzi + 19.5 to 22.5 months $ 42,000
YZJ2024-1613 2027 8,258 Yangzijiang Q2 2027 5 years $ 42,000 + 3 months $ 42,000
Jiangsu NewYangzi + 19.5 to 22.5 months $ 42,000
YZJ2024-1625 2027 8,258 Yangzijiang Q2 2027 5 years $ 42,000 + 3 months $ 42,000
Jiangsu NewYangzi + 19.5 to 22.5 months $ 42,000
YZJ2024-1626 2027 8,258 Yangzijiang Q3 2027 5 years $ 42,000 + 3 months $ 42,000
Jiangsu NewYangzi + 19.5 to 22.5 months $ 42,000
YZJ2024-1668 2027 8,258 Yangzijiang Q3 2027 5 years $ 42,000 + 3 months $ 42,000
Jiangsu NewYangzi + 19.5 to 22.5 months $ 42,000
C9200-7 2027 9,200 Dalian Shanhaiguan Q1 2027 4.8 years $ 50,000 + 4 months $ 50,000
+ 20 to 24 months $ 50,000
C9200-8 2027 9,200 Dalian Shanhaiguan Q2 2027 4.8 years $ 50,000 + 4 months $ 50,000
+ 20 to 24 months $ 50,000
C9200-9 2027 9,200 Dalian Shanhaiguan Q4 2027 4.8 years $ 50,000 + 4 months $ 50,000
+ 20 to 24 months $ 50,000
C9200-10 2028 9,200 Dalian Shanhaiguan Q2 2028 4.8 years $ 50,000 + 4 months $ 50,000
+ 20 to 24 months $ 50,000
C9200-11 2028 9,200 Dalian Shanhaiguan Q3 2028 4.8 years $ 50,000 + 4 months $ 50,000
+ 20 to 24 months $ 50,000
H2596 2027 9,200 CSSC Huangpu Q3 2027 6 years $ 48,500 +12 months $ 48,500
Wenchong + 28 to 32 months $ 48,500
H2597 2027 9,200 CSSC Huangpu Q4 2027 6 years $ 48,500 +12 months $ 48,500
Wenchong + 28 to 32 months $ 48,500
C7100-9 2027 7,165 Dalian Shanhaiguan Q3 2027 5 years $ 38,500 + 6 months $ 38,500
+ 34 to 38 months $ 38,500
C7100-10 2027 7,165 Dalian Shanhaiguan Q3 2027 5 years $ 38,500 + 6 months $ 38,500
+ 34 to 38 months $ 38,500
Feeder containership 1(4) 2027 1,800 China (5) Q4 2027 9.9 years $ - (6) + 3 months $ - (6)
+ 21.5 to 23.5 months $ - (6)
+ 10 to 12 months $ - (6)
Feeder containership 2(4) 2028 1,800 China (5) Q1 2028 9.9 years $ - (6) + 3 months $ - (6)
+ 21.5 to 23.5 months $ - (6)
+ 10 to 12 months $ - (6)
Feeder containership 3(4) 2028 1,800 China (5) Q2 2028 9.9 years $ - (6) + 3 months $ - (6)
+ 21.5 to 23.5 months $ - (6)
+ 10 to 12 months $ - (6)
Feeder containership 4(4) 2028 1,800 China (5) Q3 2028 9.9 years $ - (6) + 3 months $ - (6)
+ 21.5 to 23.5 months $ - (6)
+ 10 to 12 months $ - (6)
Feeder containership 5(4) 2028 1,800 China (5) Q4 2028 - - - -
Feeder containership 6(4) 2029 1,800 China (5) Q1 2029 - - - -
1. Earliest period charters could expire. Most charters include options for the charterers to extend their terms as described in the "Extension Options" column.
2. Gross charter rate, which does not include charter commissions.
3. At the option of the charterer.
4. The newbuilding containership vessels were added to our orderbook in the fourth quarter of 2025.
5. Shipyard not disclosed due to confidentiality arrangements.
6. Charter rate not disclosed due to confidentiality arrangements.

The following table describes the details of our Capesize drybulk vessels as of November 14, 2025 (excluding a Capesize drybulk vessel that was agreed to be purchased on October 17, 2025, and is expected to be delivered to the Company in the first quarter of 2026):

Year Capacity
Vessel Name Built (DWT)
Genius 2012 175,580
Danaos (1) 2011 176,536
Ingenuity 2011 176,022
Achievement 2011 175,966
Valentine (2) 2011 175,125
Gouverneur (2) 2010 178,043
Integrity 2010 175,966
Peace 2010 175,858
E Trader 2009 175,886
W Trader 2009 175,879
1. The vessel was delivered to us in the third quarter of 2024.
2. The vessels were delivered to us in the second quarter of 2024.

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Danaos Corporation published this content on November 18, 2025, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Edgar on November 18, 2025 at 14:34 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]