U.S. Bureau of the Census

08/18/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 08/18/2026 15:36

Noncitizen Voting in the 2020 Election, A Beginning Analysis

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Noncitizen Voting in the 2020 Election, A Beginning Analysis

August 18, 2026

Introduction

For the study of the population of the United States, the U.S. Census Bureau curates the executive branch's most comprehensive library of administrative records. Many of these records are collected directly by the Census Bureau, such as during the Decennial Census. Others are contributed by partner government agencies, including the Internal Revenue Service, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, and the Social Security Administration. The Census Bureau also procures data, such as DataClear's record of federal-election voters and registrants reported by Secretaries of State around the country.

Since President Theodore Roosevelt signed the Permanent Census Office Act in 1902, crime has been a focus of the Census Bureau's population studies. In 1931 and 1954, later Congresses and Presidents affirmed the Census Bureau's unique capability to compile and publish information on crime.

This brief examines noncitizen voting in the general election held on November 3, 2020. Nearly 160 million voters cast ballots in the 2020 general election. The Census Bureau's beginning analysis readily determined with high confidence that over 128 million of these voter records represented citizens, and that over 24,000 of these voter records represented noncitizens at the time of the election. Over 32 million voter records remain to be analyzed.

Page Last Revised - August 18, 2026

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U.S. Bureau of the Census published this content on August 18, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on August 18, 2026 at 21:36 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]