04/08/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 04/08/2026 14:44
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (Management's Discussion and Analysis) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon management's current expectations and are subject to various uncertainties and changes in circumstances. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements are set forth below under the heading "Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995."
We suggest that the following discussion and analysis be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report.
Non-GAAP Measures
This Management's Discussion and Analysis includes the concept of Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income or loss excluding the impact of interest, income taxes, intangible asset amortization, depreciation, stock-based compensation expense, and certain other items such as restructuring costs. We reference this non-GAAP measure in our decision making because it provides supplemental information that facilitates consistent internal comparisons to the operating performance of prior periods and we believe it provides investors with greater transparency to evaluate our operational activities and financial results. For a reconciliation of our reportable segment Adjusted EBITDA to income or loss before income taxes, a related GAAP measure, refer to Note 7, Segment Information,to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Franklin Covey Co., a global leadership and organizational performance company, gives strategy the human edge. Our mission is to "enable greatness in people and organizations everywhere," and our worldwide resources are organized to help clients achieve breakthrough results and transform how they execute strategy at scale. We believe that our content and services create the connection between capabilities and results. Our business is currently structured around two divisions, the Enterprise Division and the Education Division, which are driven to develop high-performing leaders at all levels of the organization and align people around purpose and priorities. The Enterprise Division consists of our North America and International segments and is focused on selling our offerings to corporations, governments, not-for-profits, and other related organizations. Our Education Division is centered around the principles found in theLeader in Meand is dedicated to helping educational institutions build cultures that will produce great results, including increased student performance, improved school culture, and increased parental and teacher involvement.
For Franklin Covey, fiscal 2025 was a year of transition and transformation as we initiated a new go-to-market and sales strategy in North America. In addition, our fiscal 2025 results of operations were adversely impacted by various macroeconomic factors, including reduced U.S. federal government spending and geopolitical tensions that produced instability in certain regions of the world. This resulted in a reduction of invoiced amounts and net revenue for fiscal 2025, which will continue to impact fiscal 2026 as we recognize a lower base of previously deferred revenue. Despite these headwinds, we have retained the vast majority of our client base and now with the bulk of our revenue-generating transformation investments nearly completed, we believe these efforts are beginning to produce growth in invoiced amounts the first half of fiscal 2026. We view fiscal 2026 to be a year of execution and a return to growth, and believe fiscal 2027 will continue the momentum and provide accelerating and compounding growth and cash flow. We believe the transformative investments made in our Enterprise North America go-to-market strategy plus our continued investments in content and technology position us for meaningful growth in the future.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2026, we continued to be encouraged by strong growth in Enterprise North America invoiced amounts, which also saw growth in the first quarter. We believe invoiced amounts are a primary lead metric that demonstrates the positive momentum building from our go-to-market investments and which we expect to continue in the second half of fiscal 2026. In the second quarter of fiscal 2026, we were able to translate this operational momentum into improved cash flows and increased Adjusted EBITDA compared with the prior year.
Our consolidated revenue for the quarter ended February 28, 2026, was essentially flat compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2025 at $59.6 million, and reflected the impact of fiscal 2025 conditions as previously described. Foreign exchange rates had a $0.7 million favorable impact on our consolidated revenues and a $0.2 million favorable impact on operating results and Adjusted EBITDA in the second quarter of fiscal 2026. The Company's revenue performance for the quarter ended February 28, 2026, included the following key metrics:
The following is a summary of other unaudited consolidated financial information from the second quarter of fiscal 2026, which ended on February 28, 2026:
Further details regarding our results for the quarter ended February 28, 2026, are provided throughout the following Management's Discussion and Analysis.
Quarter Ended February 28, 2026 Compared with the Quarter Ended February 28, 2025
Enterprise Division
North America Segment
The North America segment includes our personnel that serve clients in the United States and Canada. The following comparative information is for our North America segment in the periods indicated (in thousands):
|
Quarter Ended |
Quarter Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
February 28, |
% of |
February 28, |
% of |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Sales |
2025 |
Sales |
Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ |
32,484 |
100.0 |
$ |
34,520 |
100.0 |
$ |
(2,036 |
) |
||||||||||||||
|
Cost of revenue |
5,329 |
16.4 |
5,546 |
16.1 |
(217 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Gross profit |
27,155 |
83.6 |
28,974 |
83.9 |
(1,819 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
SG&A expenses |
21,234 |
65.4 |
24,131 |
69.9 |
(2,897 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
5,921 |
18.2 |
$ |
4,843 |
14.0 |
$ |
1,078 |
|||||||||||||||
Revenue.For the quarter ended February 28, 2026, North America segment revenue was $32.5 million compared with $34.5 million in the prior year. North America segment revenues for the quarter were adversely impacted by various macroeconomic factors that resulted in lower invoiced amounts in prior periods for our subscription offerings which are recognized pro-ratably over the life of the contact. However, we were encouraged by strong growth in North America
segment invoiced amounts in each of the first and second quarters of fiscal 2026 and believe the new go-to-market strategy is gaining momentum. During the second quarter of fiscal 2026, North America AAP subscription plus subscription services revenues were $30.9 million compared with $32.0 million in the prior year, reflecting the decline in invoiced amounts during fiscal 2025 and decreased services revenues. Rolling four quarter North America AAP subscription and subscription service revenues were $133.5 million compared with $143.7 million for the corresponding period ended February 28, 2025. We remain optimistic about the expected results of our new North America go-to-market strategy as our new North America sales structure is in place and executing on their directives. However, the continued uncertain macroeconomic environment may prevent us from achieving expected sales goals during fiscal 2026. Foreign exchange rates had an insignificant impact on North America revenues and operating results during the second quarter of fiscal 2026.
Gross Profit.Gross profit was adversely impacted by lower revenue as described above. North America gross margin remained strong and was relatively flat at 83.6% of revenue during the quarter ended February 28, 2026, compared with 83.9% in the prior year.
SG&A Expense.North America segment SG&A expenses decreased primarily due to reduced associate costs, which have been lowered by recent restructuring activities.
International Segment
Our International segment consists of our directly owned international offices and our international licensees that provide our services and products in countries or regions that are not served by a directly owned office. Our directly owned international offices serve clients in Australia, Austria, China, France, Germany, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The following comparative information is for our International segment in the periods indicated (in thousands):
|
Quarter Ended |
Quarter Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
February 28, |
% of |
February 28, |
% of |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Sales |
2025 |
Sales |
Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ |
9,154 |
100.0 |
$ |
9,031 |
100.0 |
$ |
123 |
|||||||||||||||
|
Cost of revenue |
2,081 |
22.7 |
1,972 |
21.8 |
109 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Gross profit |
7,073 |
77.3 |
7,059 |
78.2 |
14 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
SG&A expenses |
6,048 |
66.1 |
6,576 |
72.8 |
(528 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
1,025 |
11.2 |
$ |
483 |
5.3 |
$ |
542 |
|||||||||||||||
Revenue. International segment revenues for the quarter ended February 28, 2026, reflect modest growth with increased direct offices revenues that were partially offset by decreased licensee revenues in the quarter. International direct office revenue increased 7% driven primarily by improved year-over-year revenues in France and China. International licensee revenues decreased 10% compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2025 and were unfavorably impacted by ongoing macroeconomic issues, such as geopolitical and trade uncertainties in the regions where many of our licensees operate. Foreign exchange rates had a $0.4 million favorable impact on International segment revenue and a $0.1 million favorable impact on operating results during the second quarter of fiscal 2026. We believe international revenues will improve in future periods as multiple international trade issues are resolved and economic conditions stabilize and strengthen.
Gross Profit. Gross profit in the International segment increased slightly in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 due to improved revenues as previously described. Gross margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 remained strong at 77.3% of revenue compared with 78.2% in the prior year and decreased primarily due to increased direct costs to deliver programs in certain direct offices and reduced high-margin licensee royalty revenue in the quarter compared with the prior year.
SG&A Expenses.International SG&A expenses decreased $0.5 million compared with the prior year, as we continued to implement cost reduction and efficiency initiatives across our international operations.
Education Division
Our Education Division is comprised of our domestic and international Education practice operations (focused on sales to educational institutions) and includes our widely acclaimed Leader in Meprogram. The following comparative information is for our Education Division in the periods indicated (in thousands):
|
Quarter Ended |
Quarter Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
February 28, |
% of |
February 28, |
% of |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Sales |
2025 |
Sales |
Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ |
17,500 |
100.0 |
$ |
15,065 |
100.0 |
$ |
2,435 |
|||||||||||||||
|
Cost of revenue |
6,723 |
38.4 |
5,734 |
38.1 |
989 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Gross profit |
10,777 |
61.6 |
9,331 |
61.9 |
1,446 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
SG&A expenses |
10,361 |
59.2 |
9,644 |
64.0 |
717 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
416 |
2.4 |
$ |
(313 |
) |
(2.1 |
) |
$ |
729 |
|||||||||||||
Revenue.Education Division revenue for the quarter ended February 28, 2026, increased 16%, or $2.4 million, compared with the second quarter of the prior year. The increase in Education Division revenue was primarily due to increased subscription and subscription-related revenue, increased classroom and training materials sales, and an additional symposium event. Education Division subscription-related revenue increased primarily due to the delivery of over 300 more training and coaching days than the prior year. Training and coaching days are recognized as revenue when they are delivered. This strong growth in delivery contributed to 16% growth in Education Division subscription and subscription services revenue. Foreign exchange rates had an immaterial impact on Education Division revenue and operating results for the second quarter of fiscal 2026. We continue to be pleased with the strength and momentum of our Education Division, which added 624 new Leader in Meschools in a very challenging funding environment during fiscal 2025. We believe the momentum generated in fiscal 2025 and the first half of fiscal 2026 will continue through the remainder of the year. At February 28, 2026, over 8,000 schools around the world were using theLeader in Meprogram.
Gross Profit.Education Division gross profit increased primarily due to increased revenue as previously described. Education segment gross margin remained strong at 61.6% compared with 61.9% in the prior year. The slight decline from prior year was primarily due to a change in the mix of services delivered and products sold during the quarter.
SG&A Expenses. Education SG&A expenses increased primarily due to increased associate expenses from new personnel, changes to compensation plans, increased commissions on previously deferred revenue, and increased cost allocations from shared services.
Other Operating Expense Items
Depreciation Expense - Our depreciation expense for the quarter ended February 28, 2026, increased $0.1 million to $1.1 million, compared with $1.0 million in the prior year, primarily due to assets acquired in connection with our new headquarters office.
Amortization Expense- Compared with the prior year, our amortization expense decreased $0.4 million to $0.7 million primarily due to the re-evaluation of the useful lives of content and license rights originally acquired in the merger with the Covey Leadership Center. These intangible assets continue to be some of our primary revenue and cash flow generating assets. Based on the re-evaluation of these intangible assets, we extended the useful lives of these assets by approximately 5 years.
Interest Income - Our interest income decreased by $0.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared with the prior year due to decreased cash and lower interest rates on those balances.
Interest Expense- Interest expense for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 of $0.1 million decreased by $0.1 million compared with the prior year primarily due to decreased debt balances as payments have been made in the normal course of business.
Income Taxes
Our income tax benefit for the quarter ended February 28, 2026, was $0.1 million on a pre-tax loss of $(2.1) million, for an effective benefit rate of 3.9%. In the second quarter of fiscal 2025, our income tax provision was $0.3 million on a pre-tax loss of $(1.3) million, for an effective benefit rate of 20.2%. Our effective tax benefit rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was lower than the effective rate for the second quarter of the prior year primarily due to increased non-deductible stock based compensation.
Two Quarters Ended February 28, 2026 Compared with the Two Quarters Ended February 28, 2025
Enterprise Division
North America Segment
The following comparative information is for our North America segment in the periods indicated (in thousands):
|
Two Quarters |
Two Quarters |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Ended |
Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
February 28, |
% of |
February 28, |
% of |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Sales |
2025 |
Sales |
Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ |
68,739 |
100.0 |
$ |
74,657 |
100.0 |
$ |
(5,918 |
) |
||||||||||||||
|
Cost of revenue |
12,029 |
17.5 |
12,862 |
17.2 |
(833 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Gross profit |
56,710 |
82.5 |
61,795 |
82.8 |
(5,085 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
SG&A expenses |
45,520 |
66.2 |
48,208 |
64.6 |
(2,688 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
11,190 |
16.3 |
$ |
13,587 |
18.2 |
$ |
(2,397 |
) |
||||||||||||||
Revenue.For the two quarters ended February 28, 2026, North America segment revenue was $68.7 million compared with $74.7 million in the prior year. North America segment revenues for the first two quarters of fiscal 2026 were adversely impacted by various macroeconomic factors that resulted in lower invoiced amounts in prior periods for our subscription offerings which are recognized pro-ratably over the life of the contact. During the first two quarters of fiscal 2026, North America AAP subscription plus subscription services revenues were $63.1 million compared with $68.0 million in the prior year, reflecting the decline in invoiced amounts during fiscal 2025, reductions in federal government spending, and decreased services revenues. However, we believe the increase in invoiced amounts in the first and second quarters will produce revenue growth in future periods.
Gross Profit.Gross profit was adversely impacted by lower revenue as previously described. North America gross margin for the first two quarters of fiscal 2026 remained strong at 82.5%, and was relatively flat compared with 82.8% in the first half of the prior year.
SG&A Expense.North America segment SG&A expenses decreased primarily due to reduced associate costs, which have been lowered by recent restructuring activities, and by other cost cutting initiatives.
International Segment
The following comparative information is for our International segment in the periods indicated (in thousands):
|
Two Quarters |
Two Quarters |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Ended |
Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
February 28, |
% of |
February 28, |
% of |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Sales |
2025 |
Sales |
Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ |
20,359 |
100.0 |
$ |
20,473 |
100.0 |
$ |
(114 |
) |
||||||||||||||
|
Cost of revenue |
4,613 |
22.7 |
4,437 |
21.7 |
176 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Gross profit |
15,746 |
77.3 |
16,036 |
78.3 |
(290 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
SG&A expenses |
12,286 |
60.3 |
14,133 |
69.0 |
(1,847 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
3,460 |
17.0 |
$ |
1,903 |
9.3 |
$ |
1,557 |
|||||||||||||||
Revenue. International revenues for the two quarters ended February 28, 2026, were essentially flat for both our direct offices and licensees when compared with the prior year. Increased sales at our offices in France and the United Kingdom were offset by decreased sales in China. Our China office continues to be adversely impacted by trade tensions and other related factors. Foreign exchange rates had a $0.6 million favorable impact on International segment revenue and a $0.2 million favorable impact on operating results in the first half of fiscal 2026.
Gross Profit. Gross profit in the International segment decreased primarily due to increased costs necessary to deliver our services and products. Gross margin for the first half of fiscal 2026 was 77.3% of revenue compared with 78.3% in the prior year and decreased primarily due to increased fixed costs related to the delivery of live seminars combined with increased costs to support our licensee channel when compared with fiscal 2025.
SG&A Expenses.International SG&A expenses decreased $1.8 million primarily due to cost reduction and efficiency initiatives enacted to offset the impact of essentially flat revenue growth and decreased bad debt expense when compared with the prior year.
Education Division
The following comparative information is for our Education Division in the periods indicated (in thousands):
|
Two Quarters |
Two Quarters |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Ended |
Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
February 28, |
% of |
February 28, |
% of |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Sales |
2025 |
Sales |
Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ |
33,593 |
100.0 |
$ |
31,529 |
100.0 |
$ |
2,064 |
|||||||||||||||
|
Cost of revenue |
12,910 |
38.4 |
11,788 |
37.4 |
1,122 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Gross profit |
20,683 |
61.6 |
19,741 |
62.6 |
942 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
SG&A expenses |
21,202 |
63.1 |
19,788 |
62.8 |
1,414 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
(519 |
) |
(1.5 |
) |
$ |
(47 |
) |
(0.1 |
) |
$ |
(472 |
) |
||||||||||
Revenue.Education Division revenue for the two quarters ended February 28, 2026, increased 7%, or $2.1 million, compared with the first two quarters of the prior year. The increase in Education Division revenue was primarily due to increased subscription and subscription-related revenue, which was partially offset by decreased classroom and training materials sales. Education Division subscription-related revenue increased primarily due to the delivery of over 500 more training and coaching days than the prior year. Training and coaching days are recognized as revenue when they are delivered. The decrease in classroom and training materials was due in part to a new initiative with a state that began in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 that did not repeat at the same level during the first two quarters of fiscal 2026. The strong growth in training and coaching delivery contributed to 7% growth in Education Division subscription and subscription services revenue in the first two quarters of fiscal 2026. Foreign exchange rates had a $0.2 million favorable impact on Education Division revenue and operating results in the first two quarters of fiscal 2026.
Gross Profit.Education Division gross profit increased primarily due to increased revenue as previously described. Education Division gross margin for the first half of fiscal 2026 declined to 61.6% compared with 62.6% in the prior year primarily due to increased materials and platform costs combined with a change in the mix of services delivered and products sold.
SG&A Expenses. Education SG&A expenses increased primarily due to increased associate costs for new personnel, changes to compensation plans, increased commissions on previously deferred revenue, increased cost allocations from shared services, and increases to the allowance for credit losses.
Other Operating Expense Items
Depreciation Expense - Our depreciation expense for the two quarters ended February 28, 2026, increased $0.3 million to $2.2 million, primarily from assets acquired in connection with our new headquarters office. We currently anticipate that depreciation expense will total approximately $4.5 million in fiscal 2026.
Amortization Expense- Compared with the prior year, our amortization expense for the first two quarters of fiscal 2026 decreased $0.8 million to $1.4 million primarily due to the re-evaluation of the useful lives of content and license rights originally acquired in the merger with the Covey Leadership Center as these intangible assets continue to be some of our primary revenue and cash flow generating assets. We currently anticipate our finite-lived intangible asset amortization expense will total $3.0 million in fiscal 2026.
Interest Income - For the two quarters ended February 28, 2026, our interest income decreased by $0.4 million to $0.1 million due to decreased cash balances and lower interest rates on those balances.
Interest Expense- Interest expense for the first half of fiscal 2026 decreased $0.1 million to $0.2 million compared with the first half of fiscal 2025 due to decreased debt balances as payments have been made in the normal course of business.
Income Taxes
Our income tax benefit for the first two quarters of fiscal 2026 was $0.4 million on a pre-tax loss of $(5.7) million, for an effective benefit rate of 7.4%, compared with and effective tax rate of 56.1% through February 28, 2025, when we recorded income tax expense of $0.1 million on pre-tax income of $0.2 million. Our effective benefit rate in the first two quarters of fiscal 2026 was reduced primarily due to non-deductible stock-based compensation expense. Our effective tax rate in the first half of fiscal 2025 was higher than normal due to near break-even pre-tax income for the period.
We currently estimate that our effective tax rate will normalize during the remainder of fiscal 2026 to approximately 37%, which is higher than normal statutory rates primarily due to non-deductible stock based compensation.
We paid $0.3 million of cash for taxes during the two quarters ended February 28, 2026. Our cash paid for taxes in the first two quarters of fiscal 2026 was significantly less than cash paid in fiscal 2025 primarily due to payments made for the fiscal 2024 income tax provision, which was significantly larger than the fiscal 2025 tax provision. We anticipate our total cash paid for income taxes over the coming years will approximate our total income provision on an annual basis.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Introduction
At February 28, 2026 we had over $76 million of available liquidity, which consisted of $13.7 million in cash combined with our full available $62.5 million revolving credit facility. Of our $13.7 million of cash on February 28, 2026, $7.5 million was held outside the U.S. by our foreign subsidiaries. We routinely repatriate cash from our foreign subsidiaries and consider cash generated from foreign activities a key component of our overall liquidity position. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from the sale of services and products in the normal course of business and available proceeds from our credit facility. Our primary uses of liquidity include payments for operating activities, opportunistic purchases of our common stock, working capital expansion, and capital expenditures (including curriculum development).
We previously entered into a credit agreement (the 2023 Credit Agreement) with KeyBank National Association leading a group of financial institutions. The 2023 Credit Agreement provides up to $70.0 million in total credit, of which $7.5 million was used to replace the outstanding term loan balance from the previous credit agreement. The remaining $62.5 million is available as a revolving line of credit or for future term loans. The 2023 Credit Agreement matures on March 27, 2028.
As defined in the 2023 Credit Agreement, we are (i) required to maintain a Leverage Ratio of less than 3.00 to 1.00 and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio greater than 1.15 to 1.00; and (ii) we are restricted from making certain distributions to stockholders, including repurchases of common stock. However, we are permitted to make distributions, including through purchases of outstanding common stock, provided that we are in compliance with the Leverage Ratio and Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio financial covenants before and after such distribution. At February 28, 2026, we believe that we were in compliance with the terms and covenants contained in the 2023 Credit Agreement.
The following discussion is a description of the primary factors affecting our cash flows and their effects upon our liquidity and capital resources during the two quarters ended February 28, 2026.
Cash Flows Provided By Operating Activities
Our primary source of cash from operating activities was the sale of services to our customers in the normal course of business. Our primary uses of cash for operating activities were payments for SG&A expenses, direct costs necessary to conduct training programs, to fund working capital changes, and to suppliers for materials used in training manuals sold. Our cash provided by operating activities during the first two quarters of fiscal 2026 increased $3.6 million, or 28%, to $16.4 million compared with $12.8 million in the first half of fiscal 2025. The increase in cash flows from operating activities was primarily attributable to favorable changes in working capital balances, which featured improved collections of receivables compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2026 and continued increases in invoiced amounts. These improvements offset lower operating income in the first half of fiscal 2026 compared with the prior year. We expect our cash flows from operating activities will continue to improve during fiscal 2026; however certain conditions are beyond our control, including ongoing difficulties in the macroeconomic environment, geopolitical tensions, and further governmental actions, and our cash flows from operating activities may be less than our current expectations.
Cash Flows Used For Investing Activities and Capital Expenditures
For the two quarters ended February 28, 2026, our cash used for investing activities totaled $6.8 million. Our primary uses of cash for investing activities consisted of additional investments in the development of our offerings and purchases of property and equipment in the normal course of business.
In the first half of fiscal 2026, we spent $4.1 million on the development of our various offerings and related content. We believe continued investment in our offerings and content is key to future growth and the development of our business. We currently expect that our cash used for curriculum development will total between approximately $8 million and $10 million in fiscal 2026.
Our cash used for purchases of property and equipment during the first two quarters of fiscal 2026 totaled $2.8 million and consisted primarily of leasehold improvements on our new corporate headquarters, and computer software and hardware. We currently anticipate that our cash used for purchases of property and equipment will total between approximately $5 million and $7 million in fiscal 2026.
Cash Flows Used For Financing Activities
In the first two quarters of fiscal 2026, our net cash used for financing activities totaled $27.6 million. Our primary use of financing cash was $28.1 million used to purchase shares of our common stock, which consisted of shares purchased on the open market and shares withheld for income taxes on stock-based compensation awards (Note 2). Partially offsetting our use of cash for purchasing shares of our common stock for treasury were $0.6 million of proceeds received from our ESPP participants to purchase shares of common stock during the first half of fiscal 2026. We utilized proceeds from our available line of credit to facilitate purchases of common stock during the second quarter of fiscal 2026. However, we repaid the outstanding balance on the line of credit prior to February 28, 2026.
On April 18, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a plan to purchase up to $50.0 million of our outstanding common stock. On August 11, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a replenishment of the plan to purchase up to $50.0 million of common stock. On August 14, 2025 we initiated a 10b5-1 plan to purchase up to $10.0 million of our common stock through daily transactions. This 10b5-1 plan was completed in October 2025. On November 17, 2025, we initiated a new 10b5-1 plan to purchase up to $20.0 million of our common stock through daily transactions. This purchase plan was completed in January 2026.
Our uses of financing cash during the remainder of fiscal 2026 may include purchases of our common stock. However, the timing and amount of common stock purchases is dependent on a number of factors, including available resources, and we are not obligated to make purchases of our common stock during any future period except as required by any outstanding 10b5-1 purchase plan.
Sources of Liquidity
We expect to pay the liabilities from our leases and notes payable; pay for projected capital expenditures; and meet other obligations in fiscal 2026 and beyond from current cash balances and future cash flows from operating activities. Going forward, we will continue to incur costs necessary for the day-to-day operation of the business and may use additional credit and other financing alternatives, if necessary, for these expenditures. We have a credit agreement (the 2023 Credit Agreement) which we expect to renew and amend on a regular basis to maintain the long-term borrowing capacity of this credit facility. Additional potential sources of liquidity available to us include factoring receivables, issuance of additional equity, or issuance of debt to public or private sources. If necessary, we will evaluate all of these options and select one or more of them depending on overall capital needs and the associated cost of capital.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash generated by operating activities, and the availability of external funds as described above, will be sufficient for us to maintain our operations for at least the upcoming 12 months. However, our ability to maintain adequate capital for our operations in the future is dependent upon a number of factors, including sales trends, macroeconomic activity, our ability to contain costs, levels of capital expenditures, collection of accounts receivable, opportunistic purchases of our common stock, and other factors. Some of the factors that influence our operations are not within our control, such as general economic conditions, business conditions in international locations, geopolitical tensions in various locations, and the introduction of new offerings or technology by our competitors. We will continue to monitor our liquidity position and may pursue additional financing alternatives, as described above, to maintain sufficient resources for future growth and capital requirements. However, there can be no assurance such financing alternatives will be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.
Material Uses of Cash and Contractual Obligations
We do not operate any manufacturing, mining, or other capital-intensive facilities, and we have not structured any special purpose entities, or participated in any commodity trading activities, which would expose us to potential undisclosed liabilities or create adverse consequences to our liquidity. However, we have normal ongoing cash expenditures and are subject to various contractual obligations that are required to run our business. Our material cash requirements include the following:
These material cash requirements are discussed in more detail in Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operationsin our Annual Report. During the quarter ended February 28, 2026, there have been no material changes to our expected uses of cash and contractual obligations from those discussed in our Annual Report. However, current economic conditions and other forecasts may change and could alter our expected material uses of cash in future periods. For further information on our material uses of cash and contractual obligations, refer to the information included in our Annual Report.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP. For information on our critical accounting policies, see "Critical Accounting Estimates" in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operationsincluded in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report. Refer to those disclosures for further information regarding our uses of estimates and critical accounting policies. There have been no significant changes to our previously disclosed estimates or critical accounting policies.
Estimates
Some of the accounting guidance we use requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements. We regularly evaluate our estimates and assumptions and base those estimates and assumptions on historical experience, factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, and requirements under GAAP. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, including changes in economic conditions and other circumstances that are not within our control, but which may have an impact on these estimates and our actual financial results.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Refer to Note 1 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of new accounting pronouncements that may impact us.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
Certain statements made by the Company in this report are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the Exchange Act). Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate, or imply future results, performance, or achievements, and may contain words such as "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "estimate," "project," or words or phrases of similar meaning. In our reports and filings we may make forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, our expectations about future revenue levels and financial results, our financial performance during fiscal 2026, our expectations regarding a new go-to-market strategy, future training and consulting revenue, expected increases in add-on subscription services revenue and delivered training and coaching days, anticipated renewals of subscription offerings, our ability to hire sales professionals, the amount and timing of capital expenditures, anticipated expenses, including SG&A expenses, depreciation, and amortization, future gross margins, the release of new services or products, the adequacy of existing capital resources, our ability to renew or extend our line of credit facility, expected effective income tax rates, our ability to maintain adequate capital for our operations for at least the upcoming 12 months, the expected impact of the resolution of significant macroeconomic issues and geopolitical tensions, the seasonality of future revenues, future compliance with the terms and conditions of our line of credit, the ability to borrow on our line of credit, expected collection of accounts receivable, estimated capital expenditures, and cash flow estimates used to determine the fair value of long-lived assets. These, and other forward-looking statements, are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties are disclosed from time to time in reports filed by us with the SEC, including reports on Forms 8-K, 10-Q, and 10-K. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the matters discussed in Item 1A of our Annual Report, entitled "Risk Factors." In addition, such risks and uncertainties may include unanticipated developments in any one or more of the following areas: cybersecurity risks; macroeconomic risks; litigation; unanticipated costs or capital expenditures; delays or unanticipated outcomes relating to our strategic plans; dependence on existing products or services; the rate and consumer acceptance of new product introductions, including the All Access Pass; competition; the impact of foreign exchange rates; the number and nature of customers and their product orders, including changes in the timing or mix of product or training orders; pricing of our products and services and those of competitors; adverse publicity; and other factors which may adversely affect our business.
The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors may emerge and it is not possible for our management to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any single factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not rely on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
The market price of our common stock has been and may remain volatile. In addition, stock markets in general have experienced significant volatility. Factors such as quarter-to-quarter variations in revenues and earnings or losses and our failure to meet expectations could have a significant impact on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the price of our common stock can change for reasons unrelated to our performance, such as government actions on spending and trade. Due to our low market capitalization, the price of our common stock may also be affected by conditions such as a lack of analyst coverage, and fewer potential investors.
Forward-looking statements are based on management's expectations as of the date made, and we do not undertake any responsibility to update any of these statements in the future except as required by law. Actual future performance and results will differ and may differ materially from that contained in or suggested by forward-looking statements as a result of the factors set forth in this Management's Discussion and Analysis and elsewhere in our filings with the SEC.