Statement by Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide on the agreement on a ceasefire between the United States and Iran

Pakistan's efforts in facilitating dialogue between the parties have been important. It is highly valuable that Pakistan, supported by Türkiye and Egypt, did not give up hope for peace, even when the situation appeared at its darkest. We have given our full support to the Pakistan-led mediation.

A ceasefire is not the same as peace, and there is still a long way to go before we can conclude that the war is over. The parties must now show maximum restraint and make full use of this opportunity to find a diplomatic solution.

In addition to a lasting ceasefire, there are three issues in particular that must be addressed. First, the Strait of Hormuz must be reopened to traffic as soon as possible, in accordance with the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. The entire world has felt the consequences of the closure of one of the globe's most important shipping lanes. As a maritime nation, Norway will work to ensure that no new restrictions are imposed on such traffic.

Second, international control over Iran's nuclear programme must be established, by putting in place mechanisms that ensure it is used solely for legitimate civilian purposes.

Third, it is important that the ceasefire also leads to an end to the hostilities in Lebanon, which has been severely affected by the war. We must also not forget the very serious situation in Palestine, which is also an essential dimension for the Middle East and regional stability'.