04/30/2026 | Press release | Archived content
On April 30, 2026, at 00:00 PDT, "the commencement of the spring rise" of Kootenay Lake began for purposes defined in the 1938 International Joint Commission Order, which sets the maximum level of Kootenay Lake.
This was decided by the International Kootenay Lake Board of Control, after consultation with the operator of the Corra Linn Dam, FortisBC.
View of Kootenay Lake. Credit: Alan ThompsonThis now means the applicant, FortisBC, will be allowed to store water in Kootenay Lake up to the maximum allowable water level. Based on the formula defined in the Order, the maximum allowable water level is when the lake returns to an elevation of 1,743.32 feet as measured at Nelson, British Columbia. The lake is expected to reach maximum elevation of 1,743.32 feet sometime in the summer after the flow is no longer affected by snowmelt runoff.
Once Kootenay Lake reaches maximum elevation, this will mark the end of the freshet period for the Kootenay Lake basin. Information on the IJC 1938 Order of Approval for Kootenay Lake can be found here; the lowering formula is referenced on page 4 in item 2, part 6.
The spring rise declaration comes 12-14 days later than the 2024 and 2025 declarations, but the same date as the 2023 declaration. Temperatures at higher elevations have been variable to date, with periods of snow accumulation still observed. However, increasing temperatures are expected again in the medium-term and long-term forecast. The local snowpack at low and medium elevations is either completely melted or close to it. Snowpack at high elevations is near record highs but appears to have peaked and is showing signs of melting. An increase of Kootenay Lake tributary flows and overall inflows to Kootenay Lake has been observed.
Prior to the declaration, the level of Kootenay Lake at Queens Bay, British Columbia, was 1744.69 feet (531.78 meters) on April 29, 0:00 PT. Kootenay Lake inflow was 42,900 cubic feet per second (1,215 cubic meters per second) and is forecast to continue increasing for the next month. For reference, Kootenay Lake at Queens Bay reached its minimum daily average elevation of 1,740.32 feet (530.45 meters) for the year on March 17, 2026. From March 20 to April 30, lake level at Queens Bay remained above the allowable rule curve of 1,739.32 feet (530.14 meters); however, lake outflow during this time were constrained by Grohman Narrows (not Corra Linn Dam), so FortisBC remains in compliance with the IJC Order (Figure 1).
Please monitor the board website for further hydrologic updates or sign up for notifications.
A follow-up news release detailing observed freshet conditions will be posted in coming months once the freshet peak has been recorded. Real-time Kootenay Lake levels can be found at the FortisBC website.
Figure 1. 2025/2026 Water Year (Oct 1 to Sep 30) Kootenay Lake levels at Queens Bay (green) and Nelson (orange), lake outflow control by Corra Linn (pink) or Grohman Narrows (purple), and the International Joint Commission 1938 Order of Approval Rule Curve for 2025 (red).Quick Facts
The International Kootenay Lake Board of Control oversees the operation of Corra Linn Dam to manage water levels in Kootenay Lake.
Annual meetings of the International Kootenay Lake Board of Control normally alternate each year between Nelson, British Columbia, and Bonners Ferry, Idaho.
Because of the Order Review Plan of Study report, two meetings are scheduled this year in Nelson, BC: June 2nd from 6:30-8:30 pm PT, and Bonners Ferry Idaho: June 3rd from 6:30-8:30 pm PDT, both with virtual options.
The board is led by US Section Chair Col. Kathryn Sanborn and Canadian Section Chair Joel Trubilowicz.
The web-based Kootenay Lake Visualization tool is available for the public to investigate Kootenay Lake conditions in dry, normal and wet years. The link is here.
Canada, the United States, and Ktunaxa Nation requested the International Joint Commission's assistance in addressing transboundary water pollution in the Elk-Kootenai/y Watershed. This topic is outside of the responsibilities of the Kootenay Lake Board of Control. More information can be found here: International Elk - Kootenai/y Watershed Water Pollution Study | International Joint Commission (ijc.org)
Stay in touch and subscribe to receive email news updates from the Kootenay board.
Contacts
Martin Suchy, Canadian Secretary
Sonja Michelsen, US Secretary
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