JAIF Raises Issues on Human Resources, Innovative Reactors, and Final Disposal at Nuclear Subcommittee

MASUI Hideki, President & CEO of the Japan Atomic Industrial Forum (JAIF), attended the 48th meeting of the Nuclear Subcommittee on March 31 as an expert member. He presented his views on three key issues: (1) establishing a control tower function for nuclear human resource development, (2) clarifying procedures for the replacement of next-generation innovative reactors, and (3) advancing the final disposal of high-level radioactive waste.

Regarding human resource development, Masui noted that discussions are progressing toward assigning a control tower function to the Nuclear Human Resource Development Network, expressing his support for this direction. He emphasized that "securing and developing human resources is one of the most critical challenges for maximizing the use of nuclear energy." He also explained that a core team-comprising stakeholders from industry, government, academia, and now regulatory authorities-has been formed, and discussions are underway to further develop the institutional framework. In addition, he գնահատed the positioning of human resource development as a central pillar of policy as "a highly appropriate revision."

On procedures for replacing next-generation innovative reactors, Masui welcomed progress in discussions between the Nuclear Regulation Authorityand the Atomic Energy Association(ATENA). However, he pointed out that ambiguities remain in the processes prior to the application for reactor installation modification approval. He stressed the need to clarify requirements such as whether public hearings are necessary and how they should be conducted, as well as how to handle projects that had advanced prior to the Fukushima Daiichi accident. He also called for enhancing overall process transparency and establishing systems that allow for the rational use of past review outcomes.

Regarding the final disposal of high-level radioactive waste, Masui described the government's March proposal to the village of Ogasawara to conduct a literature survey as "groundbreaking." He noted that this step marks a shift from the previous framework, which relied on voluntary applications by municipalities, and demonstrates a more proactive role by the national government. Looking ahead, he expressed hope that the issue of final disposal will be recognized as "a challenge for society as a whole" and that nationwide discussions will deepen. He also stated that JAIF will continue to promote public understanding through information dissemination and outreach activities such as on-site seminars.