Walmart Inc.

10/24/2025 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 10/24/2025 11:17

A Company at Its Best

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A Company at Its Best

Scale, Stewardship and the Courage to Lead

A Reflection from Walmart President & CEO,

Doug McMillon

A company's culture is most clearly demonstrated in moments that require extraordinary leadership.

For Walmart, one of those defining moments occurred on Oct. 24, 2005, when Lee Scott - Walmart's president and CEO - stepped into our home office auditorium to deliver a message that would not only shape the future of Walmart, but influence the future of businesses across the country.

Moments that defined us

To understand the motivation for Lee's message, it helps to go back a bit further in our history.

The 1990s were an incredible period of growth for Walmart. We were a big company that was only getting bigger, but we hadn't fully grasped what that meant or what was required of us, socially or environmentally. Like many young companies, we were focused on our customers and associates. We were doing some charitable giving, and generally, it felt like we were doing good by serving others. While we were experiencing financial success, there was a clear disconnect between how we saw ourselves and how others saw us.

At first, we thought it was a communication problem - we just needed to tell a better story. What we came to realize was, it wasn't just about how we were telling our story - there was a need to change and think more broadly that would actually change the company. We saw a path to become an even better company. The world expected us to serve more broadly. And because we hadn't been meeting expectations, parts of society were pushing back on our growth.

It was Lee who encouraged us to pause and listen to our critics. If they had a good idea about how we could strengthen the company, then we would act on it. So, we started listening and learning, and we came to understand the systemic connections - that what was good for the environment was also good for the business. Our mindset had shifted and we had begun to change the way we worked.

Then Hurricane Katrina happened.

On the morning of Aug. 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast. As the levees began to break, 80% of New Orleans was submerged and nearly 1,400 lives were lost. It was one of the worst natural disasters our country had ever seen.

I had just started in my role leading Sam's Club two weeks earlier and, as part of Lee's leadership team, we'd gathered on a conference call that weekend to talk about what we should do. I remember Lee telling us to think bigger.

Do whatever you have to do to help - don't worry about the cost. Send people. Send money. Send supplies. Don't worry about how much it costs. Go help New Orleans and Mississippi.
Lee Scott
President and CEO, Walmart, 2000-2009

And that's exactly what our associates did. Managers drove from other states, with small teams, to help. A convoy of Walmart private fleet drivers were among the first to deliver essential supplies to the area and they just kept coming. Teams landed helicopters in parking lots and fed first responders. In Waveland, Mississippi, Jessica Lewis - one of our co-managers - asked her brother to break down the front of her damaged store with a bulldozer so her community could get the supplies they needed. Our associates didn't wait to ask for permission - they were empowered to do what they knew was right.

It's in moments like that when a company's true character is revealed through its people. When the playbook runs out, culture takes the lead. That's when Walmart is at its best.

A new kind of leadership

A few weeks later, Lee walked into the auditorium to deliver his message in the form of a speech he called "Twenty-First Century Leadership," where he posed a question that still echoes today:

What would it take for Walmart to be that company, at our best, all the time? What if we used our size and resources to make this country and this earth an even better place for all of us: customers, associates, our children and generations unborn?
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Our response to Hurricane Katrina would become a blueprint for how businesses should step up and make a meaningful difference in times when it matters most. But we also saw it wasn't about just the big moments. There was more we could do to bring our culture, purpose and values to life that would help people every day, in ways we hadn't yet realized.

It was then that Lee set a new vision for what leadership would mean in the 21st century. He announced bold sustainability goals: to be powered by 100% renewable energy, to create zero waste, and to sell products that sustain people and the planet. He also made commitments to people, including competitive pay and benefits. He strengthened our approach to responsible sourcing. And he deepened our commitment to communities, guided by the belief that being part of a community is a privilege.

He admitted he didn't know exactly how we'd achieve our goals, but he knew they were the right things to do if Walmart was going to be the company we aspired to be, and he trusted we would figure it out together.

Carrying the vision forward

As Lee predicted, associates rose to the challenge. They created their own sustainability plans and came up with ideas to drive progress against those three bold goals. It didn't matter whether you had a particular subject matter expertise in energy or other issues; what mattered were fresh ideas and innovation in your part of the business that could make a difference.

Those ideas led to programs like Acres for America, which we launched in 2005 in partnership with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation to help protect one acre of habitat for every acre of land we developed for a Walmart store. Far exceeding our initial goal, we've helped protect more than 2 million acres of land through 126 conservation projects in all 50 states, and we're excited to expand our ambition globally in the years to come.

Waste

We successfully diverted more than 80% of our global operational waste from landfills and incineration in 2024

Energy

Nearly half of our global electricity needs are supplied by renewable resources

Emissions

We've lowered our absolute operational emissions by nearly 20% since 2015

Conservation

For two decades, our Acres for America program has conserved more than 2 million acres of critical habitat across the entire U.S.

We've accomplished a lot since those bold goals were shared. Sustainability has become embedded in the way we run our business. Today, nearly half of our global electricity needs are supplied by renewable sources.

We've diverted more than 80% of our global operational waste. We're producing products that are better for people and the planet, like our Member's Mark food and beverage products, which will eliminate over 40 ingredients such as artificial colors and high-fructose corn syrup by the end of the year.

And we've engaged thousands of suppliers to avoid over 1 billion metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions, improve the sustainability of over 20 commodities ranging from beef to produce to tuna, and create economic opportunities for people working throughout product value chains.

The next era of leadership

Lee's courageous leadership and bold vision have become a defining part of how we do business: a belief that doing good and doing well are not opposing goals - they're the same goal.

We're grateful for the path he set us on and to have had leaders like Rob Walton, our chairman at the time, who encouraged us to think long-term. We've experienced firsthand the strength of shared value - that by addressing the needs of customers, associates, suppliers, communities and the planet, we create more value for everyone, including shareholders. It's an "and" approach that defines and continues to guide Walmart today.

And while we're proud of the progress we've made, we know there's still more to do. As Lee said, "The world needs help all the time. People and the environment are being pushed to the limits." That still feels true today. And it's our responsibility to ensure we care for the planet we inhabit, the communities we serve, and that people everywhere have the opportunity to save money and live a better life.

As we look to the next 20 years, we know we'll face challenges we can't yet see. It will be our culture and values that guide us through those moments and help us innovate new ways to serve people and the planet.

For example, we know technology, especially AI, will transform the way we live, work and shop. It will automate tasks - both physical and mental - and it's understandable to be concerned about the risks that creates for people. But we see opportunity for people and the planet.

AI gives us a chance to empower people. To free them up to use their creativity, empathy, and problem-solving skills to invent new ways that will serve people better and help accelerate progress on the toughest social and environmental challenges we face. It will be our responsibility to create new opportunities that help people and nature thrive. That's what leadership looks like in this next era: making conscious choices about how technology serves people.

We see the future at Walmart as one in which AI enables us to serve our customers and members even better, create better opportunities for our associates and build a more regenerative business for the planet. We're still people-led, but we've become even more tech-powered - and that combination will define the next chapter of our story.

Leadership in this new era will require the same courage and conviction that Lee, Rob and others at Walmart demonstrated: listening deeply, acting boldly and serving broadly. And while our purpose, culture and values remain timeless - it's our commitment to listening, learning, changing and growing that will allow us to serve all generations even better.

I'm proud of the progress we've made since Lee first set those bold ambitions, and I'm grateful to our associates who have led the way. Time and again, they've proven that it's our people who make the difference by living our culture, leading with purpose and showing the world what Walmart looks like at its best.

But what excites me most is what's still ahead.

It's our people who will write, create and build the future of Walmart - and the best part is, we're just getting started.

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Walmart Inc. published this content on October 24, 2025, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on October 24, 2025 at 17:17 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]