Building Safety Month: Five ways to protect your home

May is Building Safety Month and a good time to think about the importance of maintaining a safe and resilient home. Whether you're a new homeowner or have lived in your house for years, regular safety inspections can prevent costly damage and reduce the risk of accidents.
Here are five essential safety checks to help give you peace of mind.

1. Inspect Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

One of the most critical safety features in any home is its detection systems. Smoke and carbon monoxide (CO) detectors save lives-but only if they're functional.

• Test each unit by pressing the "test" button. If there's no sound, replace the batteries immediately.

• Replace batteries at least once a year, even if they still work.

• Check placement: Smoke detectors should be installed in every bedroom, outside each sleeping area, and on every level of your home. CO detectors should be near sleeping areas and fuel-burning appliances.

• Replace the units themselves every 8-10 years, depending on the manufacturer's guidelines.

Early warning is crucial in the event of a fire or carbon monoxide leak. This small step can make a life-saving difference.

2. Examine Electrical Systems

Faulty wiring is a leading cause of residential fires. While some issues require a licensed electrician, there are several things homeowners can safely check themselves:

• Look for frayed cords, discolored outlets, or switches that feel warm to the touch.

• Check if circuit breakers trip frequently-a possible sign of overloaded circuits or faulty wiring.

• Avoid using too many extension cords or overloading power strips.

• If your home is older and hasn't had an electrical inspection in the past 10 years, schedule one with a certified electrician.

Electrical safety should never be overlooked, especially in homes that have undergone renovations or added appliances over the years.

3. Look over your foundation, walls, and roof

The structural integrity of your home is its first line of defense against the elements. Regularly inspect your foundation, walls, and roof for signs of deterioration.

• Check for cracks in the foundation or walls, especially those that widen over time.

• Look for water stains, which could indicate leaks.

• Inspect the roof for missing shingles, moss growth, or sagging areas.

• Clean out gutters and downspouts to prevent water damage and foundation erosion.

Small structural issues, if left unaddressed, can escalate into serious-and costly-problems.

4. Review Fire Safety equipment and escape plans

Beyond detectors, your home should be equipped with other basic fire safety tools:

• Keep at least one fire extinguisher on every level of your home-especially in the kitchen and garage and make sure family members know how to use them. Also, double check the expiration date.

• Develop a fire escape plan and practice it. Every bedroom should have at least two exit paths.

• Install or maintain fire ladders for second-story bedrooms, if applicable.

Preparedness is key to safety in an emergency situation.

5. Check for Potential Hazards in Outdoor Areas

The safety of your property extends beyond the walls of your home. Take time to walk around your yard or exterior structures:

• Make sure walkways and stairs are stable, well-lit, and free of tripping hazards.

• Secure or replace loose handrails.

• Inspect fencing and gates for stability-especially important if you have children or pets.

• Trim trees and shrubs near your home to reduce the spread of fire and prevent branches from damaging the structure during storms.

• Ensure any sheds or outbuildings are weatherproof and securely anchored.

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